[LeetCode] Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal 由中序和后序遍历建立二叉树...

Given inorder and postorder traversal of a tree, construct the binary tree.

Note:
You may assume that duplicates do not exist in the tree.

这道题要求从中序和后序遍历的结果来重建原二叉树，我们知道中序的遍历顺序是左-根-右，后序的顺序是左-右-根，对于这种树的重建一般都是采用递归来做，可参见我之前的一篇博客Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree 将有序数组转为二叉搜索树。针对这道题，由于后序的顺序的最后一个肯定是根，所以原二叉树的根节点可以知道，题目中给了一个很关键的条件就是树中没有相同元素，有了这个条件我们就可以在中序遍历中也定位出根节点的位置，并以根节点的位置将中序遍历拆分为左右两个部分，分别对其递归调用原函数。代码如下：

/**
 * Definition for binary tree
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &inorder, vector<int> &postorder) {
        return buildTree(inorder, 0, inorder.size() - 1, postorder, 0, postorder.size() - 1);
    }
    TreeNode *buildTree(vector<int> &inorder, int iLeft, int iRight, vector<int> &postorder, int pLeft, int pRight) {
        if (iLeft > iRight || pLeft > pRight) return NULL;
        TreeNode *cur = new TreeNode(postorder[pRight]);
        int i = 0;
        for (i = iLeft; i < inorder.size(); ++i) {
            if (inorder[i] == cur->val) break;
        }
        cur->left = buildTree(inorder, iLeft, i - 1, postorder, pLeft, pLeft + i - iLeft - 1);
        cur->right = buildTree(inorder, i + 1, iRight, postorder, pLeft + i - iLeft, pRight - 1);
        return cur;
    }
};

本文转自博客园Grandyang的博客，原文链接：由中序和后序遍历建立二叉树[LeetCode] Construct Binary Tree from Inorder and Postorder Traversal ，如需转载请自行联系原博主。