ASP.NET的SEO：Linq to XML---网站地图和RSS Feed-CSDN博客

本系列目录

网站地图的作用是让搜索引擎尽快的，更多的收录网站的各个网页。

这里我们首先要明白一个基本的原理，搜索引擎的爬行方式。整个互联网就像一张纵横交错的“网”：网的各个节点就是各个网页，而各个网页之间通过url相互连接。蜘蛛可以从一个网页出发，通过该网页上的url，爬到另一个网页；再通过另一个网页上的url，再爬到更多的网页……，以此类推。但如果是一个新发布的网站，可能就没有其他url指向它，那么它就永远不会被“爬到”（收录）。为了解决这个问题，新站可以自己主动向搜索引擎提交url，申请蜘蛛前来抓取（Google申请网址：），但申请时一般只会提交一个主页的url。

为了让所有的url（尤其是动态生成的）都能被蜘蛛快捷便利的检索到，我们就需要提供一个全面完整、架构清晰和更新及时的网站地图。（网站地图的更多信息）。

和处理重复内容的robots.txt文件，我们通过.ashx文件来生成一个基于sitemaps.org的xml格式的网站地图。网站地图生成之后，我们就可以向Google等搜索引擎提交。大量的文章证实，提交网站地图将极大的提高网站的收录速度和深度。其他几乎所有的SEO方法，都有可能效果难以证实、失效甚至带来副作用，但提交网站地图除外！

Linq to XML为我们带来了近乎完美的操作体验。

WebSite

<% @ WebHandler Language = " C# " Class = " website " %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Linq;

public class website : IHttpHandler {

     public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {

        context.Response.ContentType = " text/xml " ;

         // 文件的声明信息，第第三个参数standalone的值yes 表示这个 XML 文档是自包含的(self-contained)而不依赖于外部所定义的一个 DTD.
        XDeclaration declaration = new XDeclaration( " 1.0 " , " UTF-8 " , " yes " );
        context.Response.Write(declaration);

         // XML文件的命名空间
        XNamespace ns = " http://www.google.com/schemas/sitemap/0.84 " ;
        XElement siteMap = new XElement(ns + " urlset " );

         string fixedUrl = " http://www.freeflying.com/article " ;
         string wholeUrl = string .Empty;

         // 循环取出数据，转换成XML节点
         foreach (var item in Articles.GetArticles())
        {
            XElement url = new XElement( " url " );

            wholeUrl = string .Format( " {0}?id={1}&catelog={2} " ,fixedUrl,item.ID,item.Catelog);
            XElement loc = new XElement( " loc " , wholeUrl);
            XElement lastmod = new XElement( " lastmod " , item.LastMod.AddDays( - 23 ).ToShortDateString());
            XElement changefreq = new XElement( " changefreq " , item.Frequency);
            XElement priority = new XElement( " priority " , item.Weight);

            url.Add(loc, lastmod, changefreq, priority);

            siteMap.Add(url);
        }



         // 最后输出整个xml文件
        context.Response.Write(siteMap);
    }

     public bool IsReusable {
         get {
             return false ;
        }
    }

}

同样还将使用到xml技术的还有RSS

RSS

<% @ WebHandler Language = " C# " Class = " rss " %>

using System;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;

public class rss : IHttpHandler {

     public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) {
        context.Response.ContentType = " text/xml " ;

        context.Response.Write( " <?xml version=\ " 1.0 \ " encoding=\ " UTF - 8 \ " ?> " );

        XElement rssFeed = new XElement( " rss " , new XAttribute( " version " , " 2.0 " ));

         string fixedUrl = " http://www.freeflying.com/article " ;
         string wholeUrl = string .Empty;

        XElement channel = new XElement( " channel " ,
             new XElement( " title " , " freeflying " ),
             new XElement( " link " , fixedUrl),
             new XElement( " description " , " the website for dream flying freely " ),
             new XElement( " pubDate " ,DateTime.Now.ToString())
            );


         foreach (var article in Articles.GetArticles())
        {
            XElement item = new XElement( " item " );

            XElement title = new XElement( " title " , article.Title);

            wholeUrl = string .Format( " {0}?id={1}&catelog={2} " , fixedUrl, article.ID, article.Catelog);
            XElement link = new XElement( " link " , wholeUrl);

            XElement description = new XElement( " description " , article.Description);

            XElement pubDate = new XElement( " pubDate " , article.LastMod.ToString());

            item.Add(title,link,description,pubDate);

            channel.Add(item);
        }

        rssFeed.Add(channel);

        context.Response.Write(rssFeed);

    }

     public bool IsReusable {
         get {
             return false ;
        }
    }


}

模拟数据

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Xml.Linq;
using System.Web.UI.MobileControls;
using System.Collections.Generic;

/// <summary>
/// Summary description for Articles
/// </summary>
public class Articles
{
     public Articles()
    {
         //
         // TODO: Add constructor logic here
         //
    }

     public static List < Article > GetArticles()
    {
         return new List < Article > (){
             new Article( 234 , " blog " , DateTime.Now.AddDays( - 23 ), Freq.none, 0.8 , " asp.net seo " , " articles about SEO in asp.net " ),
             new Article( 267 , " blog " , DateTime.Now.AddDays( - 245 ), Freq.daily, 0.6 , " ado.net pro " , " about the dataset usage " ),
             new Article( 653 , " news " , DateTime.Now.AddDays( - 45 ), Freq.daily, 1 , " CLR via C# " , " notebook about this book " )
        };
    }

}

public class Article
{
     public int ID;
     public string Catelog;
     public DateTime LastMod;
     public double Weight;
     public Freq Frequency;
     public string Title;
     public string Description;

     public Article( int id, string catelog, DateTime lastMod, Freq frequency, double weight, string title, string description)
    {
        ID = id;
        Catelog = catelog;
        LastMod = lastMod;
        Weight = weight;
        Frequency = frequency;
        Title = title;
        Description = description;
    }
}

public enum Freq
{
    none = 1 ,
    daily = 2 ,
    weekly = 3 ,
}