开发脚本自动部署及监控
1.编写脚本自动部署反向代理、web、nfs;
要求: I、部署nginx反向代理三个web服务,调度算法使用加权轮询;
#!/bin/bash
ngxStatus=`ps -aux |grep -v grep |grep -c nginx`
function ngxProxyInstall(){
if [ -e /usr/sbin/nginx ];
then
echo 'nginx already installed'p
exit 0000
else
yum clean all
yum install epel-release -y
yum install nginx -y
echo 'install nginx successful'
fi
if [ -e /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ];
then
/usr/bin/cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
sed -ri '/^http/a\\t upstream michael { \n\t server 192.168.145.135 weight=3;
\n\t server 192.168.145.137;\n\t server 192.168.145.136;\n\t }' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sed -ri '/^ *location \/ \{/a\\t\t proxy_pass http:\/\/michael;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
echo "welcome to beijing" >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
echo 'Configuration successful'
fi
if [ $ngxStatus -lt 2 ];
then
systemctl start nginx
echo 'start nginx successful'
fi
}
function nfsInstall(){
if [ -e /usr/sbin/nfs];
then
echo'NFS already installed'
exit 0000
else
yum clean all
yum install rpcbind nfs-utils -y
echo 'install NFS successful'
fi
if [ -z /etc/exports ];
then
echo '/share 192.168.145.0/24(rw,sync,fsid=0)' > /etc/exports
echo 'deploy Exports successful'
fi
mkdir -p /share
chmod -R o+w /share
mount -t nfs 192.168.145.130:/share /usr/share/nginx/html
systemctl enable nfs-server.service
systemctl enable rpcbind.service
systemctl start rpcbind.service
systemctl start nfs-server.service
}
ngxProxyInstall
nfsInstall
II、所有web服务使用共享存储nfs,保证所有web都对其有读写权限,保证数据一致性
#!/bin/bash
ngxStatus=`ps -aux |grep -v grep |grep -c nginx`
function ngxWebInstall(){
if [ -e /usr/sbin/nginx ];
then
echo 'nginx already installed'p
exit 0000
else
yum clean all
yum install epel-release -y
yum install nginx -y
echo 'install nginx successful'
fi
if [ -e /etc/nginx/nginx.conf ];
then
/usr/bin/cp /etc/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf.bak
sed -ri '/^ *location \/ \{/a\\t\t root /usr/share/nginx/html;' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
echo "welcome web" >/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
echo 'Configuration successful'
fi
if [ $ngxStatus -lt 2 ];
then
systemctl start nginx
echo 'start nginx successful'
fi
}
function nfsWebInstall(){
if [ -e /usr/sbin/nfs];
then
echo'NFS already installed'
exit 0000
else
yum clean all
yum install rpcbind nfs-utils -y
echo 'install NFS successful'
fi
if [ -z /etc/exports ];
then
echo '/share 192.168.145.0/24(rw,sync,fsid=0)' > /etc/exports
echo 'deploy Exports successful'
fi
mount -t nfs 192.168.145.130:/share /usr/share/nginx/html
systemctl enable nfs-server.service
systemctl enable rpcbind.service
systemctl start rpcbind.service
systemctl start nfs-server.service
}
ngxWebInstall
nfsWebInstal
2.编写监控脚本,监控集群内所有服务存活状态,内存剩余率检测,异常则发送报警邮件
第一步:
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
import sys
import smtplib
import email.mime.multipart
import email.mime.text
server = 'smtp.163.com'
port = '25'
def sendmail(server,port,user,pwd,msg):
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(server,port)
smtp.login(user, pwd)
smtp.sendmail(msg['from'], msg['to'], msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
print('邮件发送成功email has send out !')
if __name__ == '__main__':
msg = email.mime.multipart.MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = '你是风儿我是沙,缠缠绵绵来你家'
msg['From'] = 'python4_mail@163.com'
msg['To'] = 'python4_recvmail@163.com'
user = 'python4_mail'
pwd = 'sbalex3714'
content='%s\n%s' %('\n'.join(sys.argv[1:4]),' '.join(sys.argv[4:])) #格式处理,
专门针对我们的邮件格式
txt = email.mime.text.MIMEText(content, _charset='utf-8')
msg.attach(txt)
sendmail(server,port,user,pwd,msg)
第二步:将上述文件内容拷贝到/usr/bin/my_mail并chmod+x /usr/bin/my_mail
第三步:
#!/bin/sh
function ngxMonitor(){ #监控nginx服务
ps aux | grep nginx| grep -v grep &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];
then
msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)
HOSTNAME:$(hostname)
IPADDR:$(/usr/sbin/ifconfig |awk 'NR==2{print $2}')
MSG:Nginx program is crash, Waiting to restart"
echo '$msg'
/usr/bin/my_mail $msg
systemctl restart nginx
fi
}
function nfsMonitor(){ #监控nfs服务
ps aux | grep nfs| grep -v grep &>/dev/null
if [ $? -ne 0 ];
then
msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)
HOSTNAME:$(hostname)
IPADDR:$(/usr/sbin/ifconfig |awk 'NR==2{print $2}')
MSG:NFS program is crash, Waiting to restart"
echo '$msg'
/usr/bin/my_mail $msg
systemctl restart nginx
fi
}
function memMonitor(){ #监控内存
mem_use=`free | awk 'NR==2{print $3}'`
mem_total=`free | awk 'NR==2{print $2}'`
mem_per=`echo "scale=2;$mem_use/$mem_total"|bc -l |cut -d. -f2`
if [ ! -e /usr/bin/bc ];
then
yum install bc -y
echo "bc install successful"
fi
if [ $mem_per -gt 80 ];
then
msg="TIME:$(date +%F_%T)
HOSTNAME:$(hostname)
IPADDR:$(/usr/sbin/ifconfig |awk 'NR==2{print $2}')
MSG:Memory usage exceeds the limit,current value is ${mem_per}%"
echo $msg
/usr/bin/my_mail $msg
fi
}
ngxMonitor &>>/tmp/monitor.log
nfsMonitor &>>/tmp/monitor.log
memMonitor &>>/tmp/monitor.log
3.编写计划任务,定时运行监控脚本,完成监控操作
* * * * * /shell/sysCheck.sh