IEEE829-2008软件测试文档标准介绍

image

1998版中定义了一套文档用于8个已定义的软件测试阶段:

测试计划: 一个管理计划的文档 包括:
 
测试如何完成 (包括SUT的配置).
 
谁来做测试
 
将要测试什么
 
测试将持续多久 (虽然根据可以使用的资源的限制而有变化).
 
测试覆盖度的需求,例如所要求的质量等级
 
测试设计规格: 详细描述测试环境和期望的结果以及测试通过的标准。
 
测试用例规格: 定义用于运行于测试设计规格中所述条件的测试数据。
 
测试过程规格: 详细描述如何进行每项测试,包括每项预置条件和接下去的步骤。
 
测试项传递报告: 报告何时被测的软件组件从一个测试阶段到下一个测试阶段。
 
测试记录: 记录运行了哪个测试用例,谁运行的,以什么顺序,以及每个测试项是通过了还是失败了。
 
测试附加报告: 详细描述任何失败的测试项,以及实际的与之相对应的期望结果和其他旨在揭示测试为何失败的信息。这份文档之所以被命名为附加报告而不是错误报告, 其原因是期望值和实际结果之间由于一些原因可能存在差异,而这并不能认为是系统存在错误。 这包括期望值有误、测试被错误地执行,或者对需求的理解存在差异。这个报告由以下所有附加的细节组成,例如实际结果和期望值、何时失败,以及其他有助于解 决问题的证据。这个报告还可能包括此附加项对测试所造成的影响的评估。
 
测试摘要报告:一份提供所有直到测试完成都没有被提及的重要信息的管 理报告,包括测试效果的评估、被测试软件系统的质量、来自测试附加报告的统计信息。这个报告还包括执行了哪些测试项、花费多少时间,用于改进以后的测试计 划。这份最终的报告用于指出被测的软件系统是否与项目管理者所提出的可接受标准所符合。

IEEE829-2008中的主测试计划

The Master Test Plan (template)

1. Introduction
1.1. Document identifier
1.2. Scope
1.3. References
1.4. System overview and key features
1.5. Test overview
1.5.1 Organization
1.5.2 Master test schedule
1.5.3 Integrity level schema
1.5.4 Resources summary
1.5.5 Responsibilities
1.5.6 Tools, techniques, methods, and metrics

2. Details of the Master Test Plan
2.1. Test processes including definition of test levels
2.1.1 Process: Management
2.1.2 Process: Acquisition
2.1.3 Process: Supply
2.1.4 Process: Development
2.1.4.1 Activity: Concept
2.1.4.2 Activity: Requirements
2.1.4.3 Activity: Design
2.1.4.4 Activity: Implementation
2.1.4.5 Activity: Test
2.1.4.6 Activity: Installation/checkout
2.1.5 Process: Operation
2.1.6 Process: Maintenance
2.1.6.1 Activity: Maintenance test
2.2. Test documentation requirements
2.3. Test administration requirements
2.4. Test reporting requirements

3. General
3.1. Glossary
3.2. Document change procedures and history

 

The Level Test Plan (template)

1. Introduction
1.1. Document identifier
1.2. Scope
1.3. References
1.4. Level in the overall sequence
1.5. Test classes and overall test conditions

2. Details for this level of test plan
2.1 Test items and their identifiers
2.2 Test Traceability Matrix
2.3 Features to be tested
2.4 Features not to be tested
2.5 Approach
2.6 Item pass/fail criteria
2.7 Suspension criteria and resumption requirements
2.8 Test deliverables

3. Test management
3.1 Planned activities and tasks; test progression
3.2 Environment/infrastructure
3.3 Responsibilities and authority
3.4 Interfaces among the parties involved
3.5 Resources and their allocation
3.6 Training
3.7 Schedules, estimates, and costs
3.8 Risk(s) and contingency(s)

4. General
4.1 Quality assurance procedures
4.2 Metrics
4.3 Test coverage
4.4 Glossary
4.5 Document change procedures and history

 

IEEE 829中可能引用到的其他标准

IEEE 1008, 用于单元测试的标准
IEEE 1012, 用于软件检验和验证的标准
IEEE 1028, 用于软件检查的标准
IEEE 1044, 用于软件异常分类的标准
IEEE 1044-1, 软件异常分类指南
IEEE 1233, 开发软件需求规格的指南
IEEE 730, 用于软件质量保证计划的标准
IEEE 1061, 用于软件质量度量和方法学的标准
IEEE 12207, 用于软件生命周期过程和软件生命周期数据的标准
BSS 7925-1, 软件测试术语词汇表
BSS 7925-2, 用于软件组件测试的标准


由于篇幅有限,今天先到这儿,希望对您软件质量管理有帮助。 其它您可能感兴趣的文章:

Web测试介绍一 UI测试
Web测试介绍2一 安全测试
软件测试流程参考一
十个免费Web UI测试工具
互联网数据库架构设计思路
企业级应用架构模式N-Tier多层架构
某企业社交应用网络拓扑架构图
IT基础架构规划方案一(网络系统规划)
餐饮连锁公司IT信息化解决方案一
REST服务介绍
企业服务总线Enterprise service bus介绍

如有想了解更多软件研发 , 系统 IT集成 , 企业信息化,项目管理 等资讯,请关注我的微信订阅号:

MegadotnetMicroMsg_thumb1_thumb1_thu[1]

 


作者:Petter Liu
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/wintersun/
本文版权归作者和博客园共有,欢迎转载,但未经作者同意必须保留此段声明,且在文章页面明显位置给出原文连接,否则保留追究法律责任的权利。
该文章也同时发布在我的独立博客中-Petter Liu Blog

  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
IEEE Standard for System and Software Verification and Validation IEEE Std 1012-2012 Front Cover -14 Title Page -12 Notice to users -9 Laws and regulations -9 Copyrights -9 Updating of IEEE documents -9 Errata -9 Patents -8 Participants -7 Introduction -5 Contents -3 Important notice 1 1. Overview 1 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose 2 1.3 Field of application 3 1.4 V&V objectives 4 1.5 Organization of the standard 4 1.6 Audience 6 1.7 Conformance 7 1.8 Disclaimer 7 2. Normative references 7 3. Definitions, abbreviations, and acronyms 7 3.1 Definitions 7 3.2 Abbreviations and acronyms 11 4. Relationships between V&V and life cycle processes 12 5. Integrity levels 15 6. V&V processes overview 17 6.1 General 17 6.2 V&V testing 18 7. Common V&V activities 19 7.1 Activity: V&V Management 19 7.2 Activity: Acquisition Support V&V 20 7.3 Activity: Supply Planning V&V 21 7.4 Activity: Project Planning V&V 21 7.5 Activity: Configuration Management V&V 21 8. System V&V activities 33 8.1 Activity: Stakeholder Requirements Definition V&V 33 The purpose of the Stakeholder Requirements Definition Process is to define the requirements for a system that can provide the services needed by users and other stakeholders in a defined environment. It identifies stakeholders, or stakeholder classes... 33 The V&V effort shall perform, as specified in Table 2b for the selected integrity level, the following Stakeholder Requirements Definition V&V tasks described in Table 1b: 33 8.2 Activity: Requirements Analysis V&V 33 8.3 Activity: Architectural Design V&V 34 8.4 Activity: Implementation V&V 35 8.5 Activity: Integration V&V 35 8.6 Activity: Transition V&V 36 8.7 Activity: Operation V&V 36 8.8 Activity: Maintenance V&V 37 8.9 Activity: Disposal V&V 38 9. Software V&V activities 68 9.1 Activity: Software Concept V&V 68 9.2 Activity: Software Requirements V&V 68 9.3 Activity: Software Design V&V 69 9.4 Activity: Software Construction V&V 69 9.5 Activity: Software Integration Test V&V 70 9.6 Activity: Software Qualification Test V&V 70 9.7 Activity: Software Acceptance Test V&V 71 9.8 Activity: Software Installation and Checkout V&V 71 9.9 Activity: Software Operation V&V 72 9.10 Activity: Software Maintenance V&V 72 9.11 Activity: Software Disposal V&V 73 10. Hardware V&V activities 110 10.1 Activity: Hardware Concept V&V 110 10.2 Activity: Hardware Requirements V&V 110 10.3 Activity: Hardware Design V&V 111 10.4 Activity: Hardware Fabrication V&V 111 10.5 Activity: Hardware Integration Test V&V 112 10.6 Activity: Hardware Qualification Test V&V 112 10.7 Activity: Hardware Acceptance Test V&V 113 10.8 Activity: Hardware Transition V&V 113 10.9 Activity: Hardware Operation V&V 114 10.10 Activity: Hardware Maintenance V&V 114 10.11 Activity: Hardware Disposal V&V 115 11. V&V reporting, administrative, and documentation requirements 147 11.1 V&V reporting requirements 147 11.2 V&V administrative requirements 150 11.3 V&V documentation requirements 150 12. V&V plan outline 151 12.1 Overview 151 12.2 VVP Section 1: Purpose 152 12.3 VVP Section 2: Referenced documents 152 12.4 VVP Section 3: Definitions 152 12.5 VVP Section 4: V&V overview 152 12.5.1 VVP Section 4.1: Organization 152 12.5.2 VVP Section 4.2: Master schedule 153 12.5.3 VVP Section 4.3: Integrity level scheme 153 12.5.4 VVP Section 4.4: Resources summary 153 12.5.5 VVP Section 4.5: Responsibilities 153 12.5.6 VVP Section 4.6: Tools, techniques, and methods 153 12.6 VVP Section 5: V&V processes 154 12.6.1 VVP Section 5.1: Common V&V Processes, Activities, and Tasks 154 12.6.2 VVP Section 5.2: System V&V Processes, Activities, and Tasks 154 12.6.3 VVP Section 5.3: Software V&V Processes, Activities, and Tasks 154 12.6.4 VVP Section 5.4: Hardware V&V Processes, Activities, and Tasks 154 12.7 VVP Section 6: V&V reporting requirements 154 12.8 VVP Section 7: V&V administrative requirements 154 12.8.1 General 154 12.8.2 VVP Section 7.1: Anomaly resolution and reporting 154 12.8.3 VVP Section 7.2: Task iteration policy 154 12.8.4 VVP Section 7.3: Deviation policy 155 12.8.5 VVP Section 7.4: Control procedures 155 12.8.6 VVP Section 7.5: Standards, practices, and conventions 155 12.9 VVP Section 8: V&V test documentation requirements 155 Annex A (informative) Mapping of IEEE 1012 V&V activities and tasks 156 A.1 Mapping of ISO/IEC 15288 V&V requirements to IEEE 1012 V&V activities and tasks 156 A.2 Mapping of IEEE 1012 V&V activities to ISO/IEC 15288 system life cycle processes and activities 158 A.3 Mapping of ISO/IEC 12207 V&V requirements to IEEE 1012 V&V activities and tasks 159 A.4 Mapping of IEEE 1012 V&V activities to IEEE 12207 software life cycle processes and activities 161 Annex B (informative) A risk-based, integrity-level scheme 163 Annex C (informative) Definition of independent V&V (IV&V) 165 C.1 Technical independence 165 C.2 Managerial independence 165 C.3 Financial independence 165 C.4 Forms of independence 165 C.4.1 Classical IV&V 166 C.4.2 Modified IV&V 166 C.4.3 Integrated IV&V 166 C.4.4 Internal IV&V 166 C.4.5 Embedded V&V 167 Annex D (informative) V&V of reuse software 168 D.1 Purpose 168 D.2 V&V of software developed in a reuse process 169 D.2.1 V&V of assets in development 169 D.2.2 V&V of reused assets 169 D.3 V&V of software developed and reused outside of a reuse process 169 Annex E (informative) V&V measures 175 E.1 Introduction 175 E.2 Measures for evaluating anomaly density 175 E.3 Measures for evaluating V&V effectiveness 176 E.4 Measures for evaluating V&V efficiency 176 Annex F (informative) Example of V&V relationships to other project responsibilities 178 Annex G (informative) Optional V&V tasks 179 Annex H (informative) Environmental factors considerations 185 H.1 Introduction 185 H.2 In the agreement processes 185 H.3 In the organizational project-enabling processes 185 H.4 In the project processes 186 H.5 In the technical processes 186 Annex I (informative) V&V of system, software, and hardware integration 188 I.1 Introduction 188 I.2 Examples of system failures caused by integration issues 188 I.2.1 Year 2000 System Integration Issue 189 I.2.2 System architecture integration issues 189 I.3 System, software, and hardware interaction issues 190 Annex J (informative) Hazard, security, and risk analyses 193 J.1 Hazard analysis 193 Annex K (informative) Example of assigning and changing the system integrity level of “supporting system functions” 198 Annex L (informative) Mapping of ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 and IEEE 12207 process outcomes to V&V tasks 200 Annex M (informative) Bibliography 209

“相关推荐”对你有帮助么?

  • 非常没帮助
  • 没帮助
  • 一般
  • 有帮助
  • 非常有帮助
提交
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值