Author:hx10
Date: 2010/7/25 hangzhou
Blog :http://hi.baidu.com/hx10
http://www.libgd.org/releases/gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz
http://ftp.devil-linux.org/pub/devel/sources/1.2/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
http://cronolog.org/download/cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
http://labs.renren.com/apache-mirror/httpd/httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz
http://gd.tuwien.ac.at/db/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.49.tar.gz
http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.2.14.tar.gz
http://xcache.lighttpd.net/pub/Releases/1.3.0/xcache-1.3.0.tar.gz
http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
# cd /usr/local/src
# wget -i down.txt
cd /usr/local/src
vim init.sh
#disable ipv6
echo "alias net-pf-10 off" >> /etc/modprobe.conf
echo "alias ipv6 off" >> /etc/modprobe.conf
/sbin/chkconfig --level 35 ip6tables off
echo "ipv6 is disabled!"
#disable selinux
sed -i '/SELINUX/s/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
echo "selinux is disabled,you must reboot!"
#vim
sed -i "8 s/^/alias vi='vim'/" /root/.bashrc
echo 'syntax on' > /root/.vimrc
#zh_cn
sed -i -e 's/^LANG=.*/LANG="zh_CN.GB18030"/' /etc/sysconfig/i18n
#tunoff services
for i in `ls /etc/rc3.d/S*`
do
CURSRV=`echo $i|cut -c 15-`
case $CURSRV in
crond | irqbalance | microcode_ctl | network | random | sendmail | sshd | syslog | local | mysqld | httpd )
echo "Base services, Skip!"
;;
*)
echo "change $CURSRV to off"
chkconfig --level 235 $CURSRV off
service $CURSRV stop
;;
esac
done
# reboot
1. 安装准备
1) 系统约定
操作系统:Centos5.5 i386
IP:192.168.1.103
软件源代码包存放位置 /usr/local/src
源码包编译安装位置(prefix) /usr/local/software_name
脚本以及维护程序存放位置 /usr/local/sbin
MySQL 数据库位置 /data/mysql/data(可按情况设置)
Apache 网站根目录 /data/www/wwwroot(可按情况设置)
Apache 虚拟主机日志根目录 /data/www/logs(可按情况设置)
Apache 运行账户 www:www
useradd -d /data/www/
chown www.www /data/www/wwwroot
检查系统是否正常
# tail -n100 /var/log/messages (检查有无系统级错误信息)
# dmesg (检查硬件设备是否有错误信息)
# ifconfig(检查网卡设置是否正确)
# ping www.baidu.com (检查网络是否正常)
#rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5
#
ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel \
gettext-devel pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel
安装基本的编译工具 # yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake libtool bzip2-devel zlib-devel ncurses-devel pam-devel
安装编译 GD 需要的库# yum install -y xorg-x11-server-Xorg fontconfig-devel libXpm-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel
安装mysql需要的库# yum install -y libxml2-devel curl-devel
4) 定时校正服务器时钟,定时与中国国家授时中心授时服务器同步
# crontab -e
加入一行:
30 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 210.72.145.44 > /dev/null 2>&1
service crond restart
2. 编译安装软件包
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make && make install
tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.7.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make && make install
tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install
tar zxvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd cronolog-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cronolog
make && make install
vim install_1.sh
tar -zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2
make && make install
cd ..
tar -zxvf libxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.7.7
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
make && make install
cd ..
tar xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt
make && make install
cd ..
tar zxvf cronolog-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd cronolog-1.6.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cronolog
make && make install
cd..
exit
查看分析你的CPU型号
http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/Safe_Cflags
查找您的GCC编译参数
确定系统CPU类型
# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name"
model name : Intel(R) Core(TM)2 Duo CPU T6570 @ 2.10GHz
执行后会看到系统中CPU的具体型号,记下CPU型号。
查到CPU的参数为
64 bit profile (amd64) for < GCC 4.3
CFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
修改mysql的最大连接数,默认是100
vim sql/mysqld.cc
搜索max_connections,找到REQUIRED_ARG后面的100,改成1500,当然小点也可以,根据你的需要来,不建议改的太大,然后保存
vim install_mysql.sh
CFLAGS="-march=nocona -O2 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
./configure \
"--prefix=/usr/local/mysql" \
"--localstatedir=/data/mysql/data" \
"--with-comment=Source" \
"--with-server-suffix=-hx10" \
"--with-mysqld-user=mysql" \
"--without-debug" \
"--with-big-tables" \
"--with-charset=gbk" \
"--with-collation=gbk_chinese_ci" \
"--with-extra-charsets=all" \
"--with-pthread" \
"--enable-static" \
"--enable-thread-safe-client" \
"--with-client-ldflags=-all-static" \
"--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static" \
"--enable-assembler" \
"--without-isam" \
"--without-innodb" \
"--without-ndb-debug"
make && make install
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
useradd mysql -d /data/mysql -s /sbin/nologin
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R root:mysql .
chown -R mysql /data/mysql/data
cp share/mysql/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
for i in *; do ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/$i /usr/bin/$i; done
mysql> select version();
+----------------------+
| version() |
+----------------------+
| 5.1.49-hx10-log |
+----------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
groupadd httpd
useradd -g httpd -s /sbin/nologin -M httpd
cd httpd-2.2.15
vim install_httpd.sh
"--prefix=/usr/local/apache2" \
"--with-included-apr" \
"--enable-so" \
"--enable-deflate=shared" \
"--enable-expires=shared" \
"--enable-rewrite=shared" \
"--enable-static-support" \
"--disable-userdir"
make
make install
cd ..
exit
tar -zxvf php-5.2.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.2.14
vim install_php.sh
./configure \
"--prefix=/usr/local/php" \
"--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs" \
"--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc" \
"--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql" \
"--with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2" \
"--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2" \
"--with-jpeg-dir" \
"--with-png-dir" \
"--with-bz2" \
"--with-freetype-dir" \
"--with-iconv-dir" \
"--with-zlib-dir " \
"--with-openssll" \
"--with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt" \
"--enable-soap" \
"--enable-gd-native-ttf" \
"--enable-ftp" \
"--enable-mbstring" \
"--enable-exif" \
"--disable-ipv6" \
"--disable-cgi" \
"--disable-cli"
make
make install
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
7)安装Xcache
tar -zxvf xcache-1.3.0.tar.gz
cd xcache-1.3.0
./configure --enable-xcache \
--enable-xcache-coverager \
--with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config \
--enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug
在最后添加以下内容
zend_extension = /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/xcache.so
[xcache.admin]
xcache.admin.user = "admin"
;create md5 password: echo -n "password"| md5sum
xcache.admin.pass = "f3dfd37a03b1356d6380b41e524f903b" #password is hx10.com
[xcache]
; Change xcache.size to tune the size of the opcode cache
xcache.size = 24M
xcache.shm_scheme = "mmap"
xcache.count = 4
xcache.slots = 8K
xcache.ttl = 0
xcache.gc_interval = 0
; Change xcache.var_size to adjust the size of variable cache
xcache.var_size = 8M
xcache.var_count = 1
xcache.var_slots = 8K
xcache.var_ttl = 0
xcache.var_maxttl = 0
xcache.var_gc_interval = 300
xcache.test = Off
xcache.readonly_protection = On
xcache.mmap_path = "/tmp/xcache"
xcache.coredump_directory = ""
xcache.cacher = On
xcache.stat = On
xcache.optimizer = Off
xcache.coverager = On
xcache.coveragedump_directory = ""
tar -zxvf tar -zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
mv ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-i386 /usr/local/Zend
cp /usr/local/Zend/data/5_2_x_comp/ZendOptimizer.so /usr/local/Zend/ (因为php是5.2)
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini 最后一行加入以下内容
zend_extension=/usr/local/Zend/ZendOptimizer.so
vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
查找AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz,在该行下面添加
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
查找DirectoryIndex index.html 把该行修改成
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
去掉这4行前面的#
注意:以上 4 个扩展配置文件中的设置请按照相关原则进行合理配置!
ServerAdmin webmaster@hx10.com
DocumentRoot "/www/wwwroot/"
ServerName mail.520.com
ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
ErrorLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-error_log"
CustomLog "logs/dummy-host.example.com-access_log" common
</VirtualHost>
新建一个虚拟主机
mkdir -p /www/wwwroot/
然后把探针放到这个目录
找到
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all //把这里的Deny改成Allow
</Directory>
Group httpd
把原来的daemon修改成httpd
vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
查找disable_functions =
等号后面加入以下参数,注意不能换行
display_errors = Off
KeepAlive Off
MaxKeepAliveRequests 50
KeepAliveTimeout 5
UseCanonicalName Off
AccessFileName .htaccess
ServerTokens Prod
ServerSignature off
HostnameLookups Off
原来的配置如下:
ServerLimit 256
StartServers 5
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 10
MaxClients 256
MaxRequestsPerChild 0
</IfModule>
修改后配置如下
ServerLimit 2000
StartServers 10
MinSpareServers 10
MaxSpareServers 15
MaxClients 2000
MaxRequestsPerChild 10000
</IfModule>
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -l
如果出现prefork.c那就说明是prefork模式
关于详细的参数调整,查看 http://zhengdl126.javaeye.com/blog/450620
# cp /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
#cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
#vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
添加以下两行内容(在#!/bin/sh下面)
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Activates/Deactivates Apache Web Server
最后,运行chkconfig 把Apache 添加到系统的启动服务组里面:
# chkconfig --add httpd
# chkconfig httpd on
cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
chkconfig --add mysqld //ntsysv检查Mysql是否已经加载到服务启动
service mysqld start/stop
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown //关闭mysql
补充知识点:
修改php.ini
date.timezone =添加PRC 去掉前面的;
--disable-MODULE
禁用MODULE模块(仅用于基本模块)
--enable-MODULE
启用MODULE模块(仅用于基本模块)
--prefix=/usr/local/php
指定 php 安装目录
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
整合 apache,apxs功能是使用mod_so中的LoadModule指令,加载指定模块到 apache,要求 apache 要打开SO模块
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc
指定php.ini位置
--with-MySQL=mysqlnd
mysql安装目录,对mysql的支持
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd
mysqli扩展技术不仅可以调用MySQL的存储过程、处理MySQL事务,而且还可以使访问数据库工作变得更加稳定。
--enable-safe-mode 打开安全模式
--enable-ftp 打开ftp的支持
--enable-zip 打开对zip的支持
--with-bz2 打开对bz2文件的支持
--with-jpeg-dir 打开对jpeg图片的支持
--with-png-dir 打开对png图片的支持
--with-freetype-dir 打开对freetype字体库的支持
--without-iconv 关闭iconv函数,种字符集间的转换
--with-libXML-dir 打开libxml2库的支持
--with-XMLrpc 打开xml-rpc的c语言
--with-zlib-dir 打开zlib库的支持
--with-gd 打开gd库的支持
--enable-gd-native-ttf 支持TrueType字符串函数库
--with-curl 打开curl浏览工具的支持
--with-curlwrappers 运用curl工具打开url流
--with-ttf 打开freetype1.*的支持,可以不加了
--with-xsl 打开XSLT 文件支持,扩展了libXML2库 ,需要libxslt软件
--with-gettext 打开gnu 的gettext 支持,编码库用到
--with-pear 打开pear命令的支持,PHP扩展用的
--enable-calendar 打开日历扩展功能
--enable-mbstring 多字节,字符串的支持
--enable-bcmath 打开图片大小调整,用到zabbix监控的时候用到了这个模块
--enable-sockets 打开 sockets 支持
--enable-exif 图片的元数据支持
--enable-magic-quotes 魔术引用的支持
--disable-rpath 关闭额外的运行库文件
--disable-debug 关闭调试模式
--with-mime-magic=/usr/share/file/magic.mime 魔术头文件位置
CGI方式安装才用的参数
--enable-fpm
打上PHP-fpm 补丁后才有这个参数,CGI方式安装的启动程序
--enable-fastCGI
支持fastcgi方式启动PHP
--enable-force-CGI-redirect
重定向方式启动PHP
--with-ncurses
支持ncurses 屏幕绘制以及基于文本终端的图形互动功能的动态库
--enable-pcntl freeTDS需要用到的,可能是链接mssql 才用到
mhash和mcrypt算法的扩展
--with-mcrypt 算法
--with-mhash 算法
以上函数库需要安装
--with-gmp 应该是支持一种规范
--enable-inline-optimization 优化线程
--with-openssl openssl的支持,加密传输时用到的
--enable-dbase 建立DBA 作为共享模块
--with-pcre-dir=/usr/local/bin/pcre-config perl的正则库案安装位置
--disable-dmalloc
--with-gdbm dba的gdbm支持
--enable-sigchild
--enable-sysvsem
--enable-sysvshm
--enable-zend-multibyte 支持zend的多字节
--enable-mbregex
--enable-wddx
--enable-shmop
--enable-soap
指定了--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs以后,就不要再激活--enable-fpm和--enable-fastCGI,apxs是以php module的模式加载PHP的。
Mysql在编译了Mysql开发library以后,可以不用指定mysql的路径。
PHP编译存在基础的依赖的关系,编译PHP首先需要安装XML扩展,因为php5核心默认打开了XML的支持,其他的基础库,相应需要:
GD -> zlib, Png, Jpg, 如果需要支持其他,仍需要根据实际情况编译扩展库,ttf库需要freetype库的支持。
--enable-magic-quotes,是一个极其不推荐的参数,当然,如果你需要PHP为你做这些底下的工作,实际上他也没有很彻底的解决问题。
--with-openssl,需要openssl库。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/hx100/359296