CAS 4.0 之 集成RESTful API

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由于项目需求，需要在现有的CAS 4.0.0 集成Restful API，在网上查找一些资料，并结合自己的修改，配置如下

一、需要的jar

cas-server-integration-restlet-4.0.0.jar
cglib-nodep-3.1.jar
org.restlet.ext.servlet-2.1.0.jar
org.restlet.ext.slf4j-2.1.0.jar
org.restlet.ext.spring-2.1.0.jar
org.restlet-2.1.0.jar

org.restlet的相应jar，直接去maven.restlet.org上找

二、在web.xml中增加一个servlet配置

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>restlet</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.restlet.ext.spring.RestletFrameworkServlet</servlet-class>
	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>restlet</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/v1/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

这里servlet-name是restlet，然后对应的配置已经存在于WEB-INF\restlet-servlet.xml中，两个名字是对应的，如果servlet-name是api，对应配置就是api-servlet.xml

重启启动，直接调http://localhost:8090/cas/v1/tickets，如果结果如下图，就是部署restful成功了

三、客户端测试代码

这里使用最新的httpclient-4.5.2进行接口调用测试，需要的jar包如下

commons-codec-1.9.jar
commons-logging-1.2.jar
httpclient-4.5.2.jar
httpcore-4.4.4.jar
httpmime-4.5.2.jar

这几个jar都在httpcomponents-client-4.5.2-bin.zip的压缩包里，

下载地址 http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi

package CasTest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

public final class CasTest {

	private static final Logger LOG = Logger.getLogger(CasTest.class.getName());
	
	private static RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()              
			.setSocketTimeout(15000)
			.setConnectTimeout(15000)              
			.setConnectionRequestTimeout(15000)              
			.build();
	
	private CasTest() {
		// static-only access
	}
	
	public static String getTicket(final String server, final String username,
			final String password, final String service) {
		notNull(server, "server must not be null");
		notNull(username, "username must not be null");
		notNull(password, "password must not be null");
		notNull(service, "service must not be null");
		return getServiceTicket(server, getTicketGrantingTicket(server, username, password), service);
	}
	
	private static String getServiceTicket(final String server,
			final String ticketGrantingTicket, final String service) {
		
		if (ticketGrantingTicket == null)
			return null;

		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		HttpEntity entity = null;
		String responseContent = null;
		
		try {
			// 创建httpPost
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(server + "/"+ ticketGrantingTicket);
			
			String params = "service="+service;
			StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8");
			stringEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
			
			// 创建默认的httpClient实例
			httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
			// 执行请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			entity = response.getEntity();
			responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
			
			int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			System.out.println("code="+code);
			
			switch (code) {
				case 200:
					return responseContent;
				default:
					LOG.warning("Invalid response code (" + code + ") from CAS server!");
					LOG.info("Response (1k): "+ responseContent.substring(0,Math.min(1024, responseContent.length())));
					break;
			}
			
		}catch (Exception e) {
			LOG.warning(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				// 关闭连接,释放资源
				if (response != null) {
					response.close();
				}
				if (httpClient != null) {
					httpClient.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	
	private static String getTicketGrantingTicket(final String server,
			final String username, final String password) {
		
		CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
		CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
		HttpEntity entity = null;
		String responseContent = null;
		 
		try {
			// 创建httpPost
			HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(server);
			// 创建参数队列
			//List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			//nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", username));
			//nameValuePairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password));
			
			//设置参数
			String params = "username="+username+"&password="+password;
			StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity(params, "UTF-8");
			stringEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
			httpPost.setEntity(stringEntity);
			
			// 创建默认的httpClient实例
			httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
			httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
			// 执行请求
			response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			entity = response.getEntity();
			responseContent = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
			
			int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			System.out.println("code="+code);
			
			switch (code) {
				case 201: {
					final Matcher matcher = Pattern.compile(".*action=\".*/(.*?)\".*").matcher(responseContent);
					if (matcher.matches()){
						String str = matcher.group(1);
						System.out.println("str="+str);
						
						return str;
					}
					LOG.warning("Successful ticket granting request, but no ticket found!");
					LOG.info("Response (1k): "+ responseContent.substring(0,Math.min(1024, responseContent.length())));
					break;
				}
				default:
					LOG.warning("Invalid response code (" + code + ") from CAS server!");
					LOG.info("Response (1k): "+ responseContent.substring(0,Math.min(1024, responseContent.length())));
					break;
			}
		}catch (Exception e) {
			LOG.warning(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			try {
				// 关闭连接,释放资源
				if (response != null) {
					response.close();
				}
				if (httpClient != null) {
					httpClient.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	private static void notNull(final Object object, final String message) {
		if (object == null)
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(message);
	}

	
	public static void main(final String[] args) {
		final String server = "http://127.0.0.1:18080/cas/v1/tickets";
		final String username = "casuser";
		final String password = "Mellon";
		final String service = "http://localhost:18080/casclientweb";
		LOG.info(getTicket(server, username, password, service));
	}
	
}

执行测试结果如下，已经获取ST信息

备注多个bs项目测试时，需要修改如下设置

WEB-INF/spring-configuration/ticketGrantingTicketCookieGenerator.xml
修改p:cookieSecure="true" 为 p:cookieSecure="false"，即不需要安全 cookie

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhxm/blog/796376