简易博客开发（6）---- Django1.8用1.6的内置评论系统-CSDN博客

Django在1.6以前都内置评论系统，用起来也极其方便，但是到了1.8却砍了，怎么才有把它捡回来

step1 pip install django-contrib-comments

[root@hding django]# pip install django-contrib-comments
Downloading/unpacking django-contrib-comments
  Downloading django_contrib_comments-1.6.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (54kB): 54kB downloaded
Requirement already satisfied (use --upgrade to upgrade): Django>=1.6 in /usr/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages (from django-contrib-comments)
Installing collected packages: django-contrib-comments
Successfully installed django-contrib-comments
Cleaning up...

step2 add site_id in settings.py

#/myblog/myblog/settings.py
106 STATICFILES_DIRS = (                                                                             
107     os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),                                                              
108 )                                                                                                    
109                                                                                                         
110 SITE_ID = 1

step 3 add comments app in settings.py

31 # Application definition
 32 
 33 INSTALLED_APPS = (
 34     'django.contrib.admin',                                                                 
 35     'django.contrib.auth',                                                                  
 36     'django.contrib.contenttypes',                                                          
 37     'django.contrib.sessions',                                                              
 38     'django.contrib.messages',                                                              
 39     'django.contrib.staticfiles',                                                           
 40     'blog',                                                                                 
 41     'django_comments',                                        #add comments                                                                 
 42     'django.contrib.sites',                                   #add site
 43 )

step 4 评论是当别人看完整篇文章后发出的评价，因此评论系统插在detail.html中

#/myblog/blog/templates/detail.html
  1 {% extends "base.html" %}
  2 {% block content %}
  3 {% load comments %}                                                                 #把评论表load进来
  4 <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/syntaxhighlighter/scripts/shCore.js"></script>
  5 <script type="text/javascript" src="/static/syntaxhighlighter/scripts/shBrushPython.js"></script>
  6 <link href="/static/syntaxhighlighter/styles/shCoreDefault.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
  7 <link href="/static/syntaxhighlighter/styles/shThemeDefault.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
  8 <div class = "posts">
  9     <section class="post">
 10         <header class="post-header">
 11             <h2 class= "post-title">{{blog.title}}<h2>
 12                 <p class = "post-meta">
 13                     Time: <a class="post-author" href="#">{{blog.date_time | date:'Y M d'}}</a>&nbsp
 14                     Tag:
 15                     {% for tag in blog.tags.all  %}
 16                     <a class="post-category" href="#">{{tag.tag_name}}</a>
 17                     {% endfor %}
 18                     Count:
 19                     {% get_comment_count for blog as comment_count %}
 20                     {{comment_count}}
 21 
 22                 </p>
 23         </header>
 24 
 25             <div class="post-description">
 26                 <p>
 27                     {{blog.content|safe}}
 28                 </p>
 29             </div>
 30     </section>
 31     <h3>comments</h3>
 32     <ul>
 33         {% get_comment_list for blog as comment_list %}                               #获取该博客的评论
 34         {% for comment in comment_list %}
 35         <li>
 36         {{ comment.submit_date }}<br/>                                                #评论提交时间
 37         {{comment.comment}}<br/>                                                      #评论内容
 38         </li>
 39         {% endfor %}
 40     </ul>
 41     <h3>leave a comment</h3>
 42     <form action="/blog/sub_comment/" class="pure-form pure-form-stacked" method="post"> #输入评论跳转到后台sub_comment方法进行处理    
 43     <textarea name="comment_content"></textarea>                                            
 44     <input type="hidden" name="blog_id" value={{blog.id}}>                                  
 45     <input type="submit" class="pure-button" value="ok">                                    
 46     </form>                                                                                 
 47                                                                                             
 48 <script type="text/javascript">SyntaxHighlighter.all();</script>                            
 49 {% endblock %}

为views.py增加sub_comment方法

import django_comments 
...
 80 def sub_comment(request):
 81     blog_id = request.POST.get('blog_id')                                #django_comments表中需要blog_id参数
 82     comment=request.POST.get('comment_content')                 
 83     django_comments.models.Comment.objects.create(
 84         content_type_id=9,                                               #content_type_id=9代表的是博客，8代表tag
 85         object_pk=blog_id,                                               
 86         site_id=1,
 87         user=request.user,                                               #当前登录的用户
 88         comment=comment,
 89     )
 90     return HttpResponseRedirect('/blog/%s' %blog_id)

新增urls.py

1 from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url                            
  2                                                                                
  3 from django.contrib import admin                                               
  4                                                                                
  5 from blog import views                                                         
  6                                                                                
  7 urlpatterns =[                                                                 
  8     url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),                                     
  9     url(r'^(?P<id>(\d+))/$', views.detail, name='detail'),                     
 10     url(r'^post/$', views.post, name='post'),                                  
 11     url(r'^blog_add/$', views.blog_add, name='blog_add'),                      
 12     url(r'^uploadImg/$', views.uploadImg,name='uploadImg'),                    
 13     url(r'^sub_comment/$', views.sub_comment,name='sub_comment'),        #新增sub_comment           
 14 ]

由于新加了应用，整个系统数据库重新同步一下

[root@hding myblog]# python manage.py migrate
Operations to perform:
  Synchronize unmigrated apps: staticfiles, messages
  Apply all migrations: django_comments, sessions, admin, sites, auth, blog, contenttypes
Synchronizing apps without migrations:
  Creating tables...
    Running deferred SQL...
  Installing custom SQL...
Running migrations:
  Rendering model states... DONE
  Applying sites.0001_initial... OK
  Applying django_comments.0001_initial... OK
  Applying django_comments.0002_update_user_email_field_length... OK

进入detail.html会有一个评论留给用户填写，提交后会显示在该页面上