HttpServletRequest & HttpServletResponse 中 Body 的获取

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 08:30:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-23 08:30:00 发布

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原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/j4love/blog/2222355

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获取 HttpServletRequest 中的请求体

HttpServletRequest#getInputStream() 获取到请求的输入流，从该输入流中可以读取到请求体。不过这个流在被我们的代码 read 过后，之后的代码就会报错，因为流已经被我们读取过了，尝试使用 mark() , reset() 也是不行的，会抛出异常。可以通过将 HttpServletRequest 对象包装一层的方式来实现这个功能。

package org.hepeng.commons.http;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

/**
 * 
 * @author he peng
 * @date 2018/9/11
 */
public class BodyCachingHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {


    private byte[] body;
    private ServletInputStreamWrapper inputStreamWrapper;

    public BodyCachingHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        super(request);
        this.body = IOUtils.toByteArray(request.getInputStream());
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(this.body);
        this.inputStreamWrapper = new ServletInputStreamWrapper(byteArrayInputStream);
        resetInputStream();
    }

    private void resetInputStream() {
        this.inputStreamWrapper.setInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(this.body != null ? this.body : new byte[0]));
    }

    public byte[] getBody() {
        return body;
    }

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
        return this.inputStreamWrapper;
    }

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException {
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.inputStreamWrapper));
    }


    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    private static class ServletInputStreamWrapper extends ServletInputStream {

        private InputStream inputStream;

        @Override
        public boolean isFinished() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isReady() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) {

        }

        @Override
        public int read() throws IOException {
            return this.inputStream.read();
        }
    }
}

获取 HttpServletResponse 中的响应体

通过使用 ByteArrayOutputStream 将原 HttpSevletResponse 进行一层包装就可以实现。ByteArrayOutputStream 是将数据写入到它内部的缓冲区中，这样我们就可以获取到这个数据了。

package org.hepeng.commons.http;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.WriteListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

/**
 * @author he peng
 * @date 2018/10/1
 */
public class BodyCachingHttpServletResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper {

    private ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
    private HttpServletResponse response;

    public BodyCachingHttpServletResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse response) {
        super(response);
        this.response = response;
    }

    public byte[] getBody() {
        return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
    }

    @Override
    public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() {
        return new ServletOutputStreamWrapper(this.byteArrayOutputStream , this.response);
    }

    @Override
    public PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException {
        return new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(this.byteArrayOutputStream , this.response.getCharacterEncoding()));
    }


    @Data
    @AllArgsConstructor
    private static class ServletOutputStreamWrapper extends ServletOutputStream {

        private ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream;
        private HttpServletResponse response;

        @Override
        public boolean isReady() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public void setWriteListener(WriteListener listener) {

        }

        @Override
        public void write(int b) throws IOException {
            this.outputStream.write(b);
        }

        @Override
        public void flush() throws IOException {
            if (! this.response.isCommitted()) {
                byte[] body = this.outputStream.toByteArray();
                ServletOutputStream outputStream = this.response.getOutputStream();
                outputStream.write(body);
                outputStream.flush();
            }
        }
    }
}

flush() 函数是必须提供的，否则流中的数据无法响应到客户端， ByteArrayOutputStream 没有实现 flush() 。像 SpringMVC 这类框架会去调用这个响应输出流中的 flush() 函数，而且有可能在出现多次调用的情况，多次调用会产生问题使得客户端得到错误的数据，比如这样的：

{"errorCode":30001,"errorMsg":"用户未认证","token":null,"entity":null}{"errorCode":30001,"errorMsg":"用户未认证","token":null,"entity":null} ，出现这种情况就说明 flush() 被调用了两次。所以需要在这里判断一下 HttpServletResponse#isCommitted() 。

获取请求体、相应体的包装类在 Filter 中的使用

package org.hepeng.commons.http.filter;

import com.tepin.commons.http.BodyCachingHttpServletRequestWrapper;
import com.tepin.commons.http.BodyCachingHttpServletResponseWrapper;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author he peng
 * @date 2018/10/2
 */
public class DemoFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        BodyCachingHttpServletRequestWrapper requestWrapper =
                new BodyCachingHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request);

        byte[] requestBody = requestWrapper.getBody();

        // TODO do something
        BodyCachingHttpServletResponseWrapper responseWrapper =
                new BodyCachingHttpServletResponseWrapper((HttpServletResponse) response);

        chain.doFilter(requestWrapper , responseWrapper);

        byte[] responseBody = responseWrapper.getBody();
        // TODO do something

    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/j4love/blog/2222355