VMware下Linux根分区磁盘扩容

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 先用：Gparted软件 给VG扩容。然后再给lv扩容，扩容之前必须先备份

http://www.cnblogs.com/jytx/p/6323550.html 

#df -l显示当前系统中所有文件系统的信息；
root@zabbix:~# df -l
Filesystem                  1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev                          8195228       0   8195228   0% /dev
tmpfs                         1643256    8860   1634396   1% /run
/dev/mapper/zabbix--vg-root   7388008 5863248   1126424  84% /
tmpfs                         8216268       0   8216268   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                            5120       0      5120   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                         8216268       0   8216268   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                      482922  1124vgdisplay 
  --- Volume group ---
  VG Name               zabbix-vg
  System ID             
  Format                lvm2
  Metadata Areas        1
  Metadata Sequence No  5
  VG Access             read/write
  VG Status             resizable
  MAX LV                0
  Cur LV                2
  Open LV               2
  Max PV                0
  Cur PV                1
  Act PV                1
  VG Size               99.52 GiB
  PE Size               4.00 MiB
  Total PE              25477
  Alloc PE / Size       2377 / 9.29 GiB
  Free  PE / Size       23100 / 90.23 GiB
  VG UUID               jwydJN-hcMl-GAax-wIi5-8uYr-8DoL-y4ScQA
#使用lvextend命令为逻辑卷/dev/zabbix-vg/root增加90G空间。在命令行中输入下面的命令： 
root@zabbix:~# lvextend -L +90G -n /dev/zabbix-vg/root
#大小的逻辑卷 zabbix-vg/root从 7.29G（1865年程度） 更改到 97.29 GiB（24905 程度）。
  Size of logical volume zabbix-vg/root changed from 7.29 GiB (1865 扩展盘区) to 97.29 GiB (24905 扩展盘区).
#逻辑卷根成功地调整大小。
  Logical volume root successfully resized.
#resize2fs命令被用来增大或者收缩未加载的“ext2/ext3”文件系统的大小。如果文件系统是处于mount状态下，那么它只能做到扩容，前提条件是内核支持在线resize
#加载指定的卷
root@zabbix:~# resize2fs /dev/mapper/zabbix--vg-root
resize2fs 1.42.13 (17-May-2015)
Filesystem at /dev/mapper/zabbix--vg-root is mounted on /; on-line resizing required
old_desc_blocks = 1, new_desc_blocks = 7
The filesystem on /dev/mapper/zabbix--vg-root is now 25502720 (4k) blocks long.

root@zabbix:~# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 100 GiB, 107374182400 bytes, 209715200 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0xe8d551b9

Device     Boot   Start       End   Sectors  Size Id Type
/dev/sda1  *       2048    999423    997376  487M 83 Linux
/dev/sda2       1001470 209715199 208713730 99.5G  5 Extended
/dev/sda5       1001472 209713151 208711680 99.5G 8e Linux LVM


Disk /dev/mapper/zabbix--vg-root: 97.3 GiB, 104459141120 bytes, 204021760 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/zabbix--vg-swap_1: 2 GiB, 2147483648 bytes, 4194304 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
root@zabbix:~# df -l
Filesystem                  1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
udev                          8195228       0   8195228   0% /dev
tmpfs                         1643256    8856   1634400   1% /run
/dev/mapper/zabbix--vg-root 100296400 5874088  90252968   7% /
tmpfs                         8216268       0   8216268   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                            5120       0      5120   0% /run/lock
tmpfs                         8216268       0   8216268   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                      482922  112466    345522  25% /boot
root@zabbix:~# 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ch66880/blog/1553418