docker基础镜像制作

项目往基于容器上迁移，涉及到最基本的基础镜像制作，本文介绍制作一个基础的jdk的镜像并push到私有仓库。

准备文件
    sources.list
    由于需要使用apt安装一些相关的组件，将源指向我们公司内部的源，内容如下：

deb http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://192.168.88.8/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

    jdk
    下载jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz拷贝过来即可
    java.sh
    设置java的环境变量，内容为：

export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.7.0_79
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/

    Dockerfile
    最重要的，内容为：

build the base image: jdk

this is the docker file, use the ubuntu 14.04

VERSION 1

Author: jthink

the basic image

FROM 192.168.xx.xx:5000/ubuntu:14.04

maintainer

MAINTAINER jthink qianjc@xxx.com

copy the file

ADD ./sources.list /etc/apt
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install tar
RUN apt-get install unzip
ADD ./jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt
ADD ./java.sh /etc/profile.d

CMD to start

CMD /usr/sbin/sshd -D

        选择基础镜像为ubuntu:14.04
        将相关的文件拷贝至镜像容器中的位置
        安装相关的软件
        设置java的环境变量
构建
执行命令
sudo docker build -t 192.168.xx.xx:5000/ubuntu:14.04-jdk7 .
sudo docker push 192.168.xx.xx:5000/ubuntu:14.04-jdk7
启动
执行命令
sudo docker run -ti -d --name ubuntu-jdk7 192.168.xx.xx:5000/ubuntu:14.04-jdk7 /bin/bash

     进入容器验证下是否有安装的命令和java -version

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/zengfuqiu/2093818