c语言将字母存入字符串,深入C语言把文件读入字符串以及将字符串写入文件的解决方法...

1.纯C实现

FILE *fp;

if ((fp = fopen("example.txt", "rb")) == NULL)

{

exit(0);

}

fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);

int fileLen = ftell(fp);

char *tmp = (char *) malloc(sizeof(char) * fileLen);

fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);

fread(tmp, fileLen, sizeof(char), fp);

fclose(fp);

for(int i = 0; i < fileLen; ++i)

{

printf("%d  ", tmp[i]);

}

printf("\n");

if ((fp = fopen("example.txt", "wb")) == NULL)

{

exit(0);

}

rewind(fp);

fwrite(tmp, fileLen, sizeof(char), fp);

fclose(fp);

free(tmp);

2.利用CFile(MFC基类)

CFile需要包含的头文件为Afx.h

打开文件的函数原型如下

if(!(fp.Open((LPCTSTR)m_strsendFilePathName,CFile::modeRead)))

有多种模式,常用的有如下:

modeRead

modeWrite

modeReadWrite

modeCreate

文件类型有两种:

typeBinary

typeText

读写非文本文件一定要用typeBinary

读取数据的函数原型:

virtual UINTRead(void*lpbuf, UINT nCount);

将文件读出:

CFile fp;

if(!(fp.Open((LPCTSTR)m_strsendFilePathName,CFile::modeRead)))

{

return;

}

fp.SeekToEnd();

unsignedint fpLength = fp.GetLength();

char *tmp= new char[fpLength];

fp.SeekToBegin();    //这一句必不可少

if(fp.Read(tmp,fpLength) < 1)

{

fp.Close();

return;

}

// 新建文件并写入

if(!(fp.Open((LPCTSTR)m_strsendFilePathName,

CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite |CFile::typeBinary)))

{

return;

}

fp.SeekToBegin();

fp.write(tmp,fpLength);

fp.close;