化零为整WCF(5) - 宿主Hosting(宿主在IIS, Application, WAS, WindowsService)

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化零为整WCF(5) - 宿主Hosting(宿主在IIS, Application, WAS, WindowsService)

作者： webabcd


介绍
WCF(Windows Communication Foundation) - 宿主(Hosting)：WCF服务可以宿主在IIS, Application, WAS, WindowsService。本文以宿主在WindowsService为例。


示例
1、服务
IHello.cs

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
 
using System.ServiceModel; 
 
namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Sample 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// IHello接口 
         /// </summary> 
        [ServiceContract] 
         public  interface IHello 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 打招呼方法 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="name">人名</param> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                [OperationContract] 
                 string SayHello( string name); 
        } 
}

Hello.cs

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
 
using System.ServiceModel; 
 
namespace WCF.ServiceLib.Sample 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// Hello类 
         /// </summary> 
         public  class Hello : IHello 
        { 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 打招呼方法 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="name">人名</param> 
                 /// <returns></returns> 
                 public  string SayHello( string name) 
                { 
                         return  "Hello: " + name; 
                } 
        } 
}

 

 

2、宿主
Hello.cs(WindowsService)

using System; 
using System.Collections.Generic; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Text; 
 
using System.ComponentModel; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Configuration.Install; 
using System.ServiceModel; 
using System.ServiceProcess; 
 
namespace WCF.ServiceHostByWindowsService.Sample 
{ 
         /// <summary> 
         /// 初始化 System.Configuration.Install.Installer 类的新实例。 
         /// </summary> 
        [RunInstaller( true)] 
         public  class ProjectInstaller : Installer 
        { 
                 private ServiceProcessInstaller process; 
                 private ServiceInstaller service; 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 构造函数 
                 /// </summary> 
                 public ProjectInstaller() 
                { 
                        process =  new ServiceProcessInstaller(); 
                        process.Account = ServiceAccount.LocalSystem; 
                        service =  new ServiceInstaller(); 
                        service.ServiceName =  "WCF.ServiceHostByWindowsService"; 
                        service.Description =  "WCF服务宿主在WindowsService[webabcd测试用]"; 
                         base.Installers.Add(process); 
                         base.Installers.Add(service); 
                } 
        } 
 
         /// <summary> 
         /// Windows服务类 
         /// </summary> 
         public  class WindowsService : ServiceBase 
        { 
                 public ServiceHost serviceHost =  null; 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 主函数 
                 /// </summary> 
                 public  static  void Main() 
                { 
                        ServiceBase.Run( new WindowsService()); 
                } 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 构造函数 
                 /// </summary> 
                 public WindowsService() 
                { 
                         base.ServiceName =  "WCF.ServiceHostByWindowsService"; 
                } 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 启动Windows服务 
                 /// </summary> 
                 /// <param name="args">args</param> 
                 protected  override  void OnStart( string[] args) 
                { 
                         if (serviceHost !=  null) 
                        { 
                                serviceHost.Close(); 
                        } 
 
                         // 为WCF.ServiceLib.Sample.Hello创建ServiceHost 
                        serviceHost =  new ServiceHost( typeof(WCF.ServiceLib.Sample.Hello)); 
 
                        serviceHost.Open(); 
 
                        ServiceHost的几个事件（顾名思义） 
                } 
 
                 /// <summary> 
                 /// 停止Windows服务 
                 /// </summary> 
                 protected  override  void OnStop() 
                { 
                         if (serviceHost !=  null) 
                        { 
                                serviceHost.Close(); 
                                serviceHost =  null; 
                        } 
                } 
        } 
}

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 
<configuration> 
    <system.serviceModel> 
        <services> 
            <!--name - 提供服务的类名--> 
            <!--behaviorConfiguration - 指定相关的行为配置--> 
            <service name="WCF.ServiceLib.Sample.Hello" behaviorConfiguration="SampleBehavior"> 
                <!--address - 服务地址--> 
                <!--binding - 通信方式--> 
                <!--contract - 服务契约--> 
                <endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WCF.ServiceLib.Sample.IHello" /> 
                <!--元数据交换的endpoint--> 
                <!--注：address是mex，它会和host/baseAddresses节点中的baseAddress做拼接，即提供元数据交换的地址为：http://localhost:12345/Binding/mex--> 
                <endpoint binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" address="mex" /> 
                <host> 
                    <baseAddresses> 
                        <add baseAddress="http://localhost:11233/ServiceHostByWindowsService/"/> 
                    </baseAddresses> 
                </host> 
            </service> 
        </services> 
        <behaviors> 
            <serviceBehaviors> 
                <behavior name="SampleBehavior"> 
                    <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/> 
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" /> 
                </behavior> 
            </serviceBehaviors> 
        </behaviors> 
    </system.serviceModel> 
</configuration>

 

 

3、客户端
Hello.aspx

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Hello.aspx.cs" 
        Inherits="Hosting_Hello" Title="宿主Hosting(服务宿主在WindowsService)" %> 

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="Server"> 
</asp:Content> 
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="Server"> 
        <div> 
                <ul> 
                        <li style="color: Red;">本例为宿主在WindowsService的示例</li> 
                        <li>宿主在IIS请参见本解决方案的ServiceHost项目</li> 
                        <li>宿主在应用程序请参见本解决方案的ServiceHost2项目</li> 
                        <li>应用程序自宿主就是把本解决方案的ServiceLib项目和ServiceHost2项目结合在一起</li> 
                        <li>宿主在Windows Activation Services(WAS)，因为我没有环境，就先不写示例了</li> 
                </ul> 
        </div> 
        <asp:TextBox ID="txtName" runat="server" Text="webabcd" /> 
          
        <asp:Button ID="btnSayHello" runat="server" Text="Hello" OnClick="btnSayHello_Click" /> 
</asp:Content>

 

Hello.aspx.cs

using System; 
using System.Collections; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Linq; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
using System.Xml.Linq; 
 
public partial  class Hosting_Hello : System.Web.UI.Page 
{ 
         protected  void Page_Load( object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
 
        } 
 
         protected  void btnSayHello_Click( object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
                var proxy =  new HostingByWindowsService.HelloClient(); 
 
                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript( 
                         this.GetType(), 
                         "js", 
                         string.Format( "alert('{0}')", proxy.SayHello(txtName.Text)), 
                         true); 
 
                proxy.Close(); 
        } 
}

 

Web.config

<?xml version="1.0"?> 
<configuration> 
    <system.serviceModel> 
        <client> 
            <!--address - 服务地址--> 
            <!--binding - 通信方式--> 
            <!--contract - 服务契约--> 
            <endpoint address="http://localhost:11233/ServiceHostByWindowsService/" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="Sample.IHello" /> 
        </client> 
    </system.serviceModel> 
</configuration>

 

 

运行结果：
启动"WCF.ServiceHostByWindowsService"服务，单击"Hello"按钮后弹出提示框，显示"Hello: webabcd"


OK
[源码下载]

     本文转自webabcd 51CTO博客，原文链接： http://blog.51cto.com/webabcd/344113 ，如需转载请自行联系原作者