JSON格式校验

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第一种，没有双引号的key，它也是可以准确无误的通过各种json lib的转换，以及js的解析（当然js的对象的key本来就可以不用双引号包围起来。  [       [{name: "brandId1", type: "String1"},{name: "brandName1", type: "String1"}],       [{name: "brandId2", type: "String2"},{name: "brandName2", type: "String2"}],       [{name: "brandId3", type: "String3"},{name: "brandName3", type: "String3"}],       [{name: "brandId4", type: "String4"},{name: "brandName4", type: "String4"}]  第二种，带有双引号的key，各种json lib一般转换出来的json，key都是由双引号包围起来的。  [       [{"name":"brandId1","type":"String1"},{"name":"brandName1","type":"String1"}],       [{"name":"brandId2","type":"String2"},{"name":"brandName2","type":"String2"}],       [{"name":"brandId3","type":"String3"},{"name":"brandName3","type":"String3"}],       [{"name":"brandId4","type":"String4"},{"name":"brandName4","type":"String4"}]  key 要用英文双引号包围起来，一直以来都觉得可以不用，因为key不使用双引号包围起来，能经过各种转换器的转换。  但是，今天用了几个json格式的校验工具，发现如果key没有双引号，打死都是校验不通过的。  有这么两个校验地址：  http://www.jsonlint.com/ http://jsonformatter.curiousconcept.com/ 但是现在，打算对前台传进来的json格式进行校验，而不是在转换器进行转换的时候，遇到非法json格式的时候才抛出异常，而这些解析器基本上都要求key必须有双引号，那么之后我决定还是按照这个标准组织json数据。乖点比较好，省的弄出太多郁闷，除非自己写校验器，呵呵。 下面是一个偷偷从StringTree里面的JSONValidator偷出来的校验代码，去掉几行的抛出异常的代码，个人觉得没必要，我只要一个返回true或false证明json格式是否正确即可。 代码如下，挺长的210行，不看直接忽略： package test; import java.text.CharacterIterator; import java.text.StringCharacterIterator; public class JsonValidator {      private CharacterIterator it;      private char c;      private int col;           public JsonValidator() {      }           public boolean validate(String input) {          input = input.trim();          boolean ret = valid(input);          return ret;      }      private boolean valid(String input) {          if ("".equals(input)) return true;                   boolean ret = true;          it = new StringCharacterIterator(input);          c = it.first();          col = 1;          if (!value()) {              ret = error("value", 1);          } else {              skipWhiteSpace();              if (c != CharacterIterator.DONE) {                  ret = error("end", col);              }          }                   return ret;      }      private boolean value() {          return               literal("true") ||              literal("false") ||              literal("null") ||              string() ||              number() ||              object() ||              array();      }      private boolean literal(String text) {          CharacterIterator ci = new StringCharacterIterator(text);          char t = ci.first();          if (c != t) return false;                   int start = col;          boolean ret = true;          for (t = ci.next(); t != CharacterIterator.DONE; t = ci.next()) {              if (t != nextCharacter()) {                  ret = false;                  break;              }          }          nextCharacter();          if (!ret) error("literal " + text, start);          return ret;      }      private boolean array() {          return aggregate('[', ']', false);      }      private boolean object() {          return aggregate('{', '}', true);      }      private boolean aggregate(char entryCharacter, char exitCharacter, boolean prefix) {          if (c != entryCharacter) return false;          nextCharacter();          skipWhiteSpace();          if (c == exitCharacter) {              nextCharacter();              return true;          }                   for(;;) {              if (prefix) {                  int start = col;                  if (!string()) return error("string", start);                  skipWhiteSpace();                  if (c != ':') return error("colon", col);                  nextCharacter();                  skipWhiteSpace();              }              if (value()) {                  skipWhiteSpace();                  if (c == ',') {                      nextCharacter();                  } else if (c == exitCharacter) {                      break;                  } else {                       return error("comma or " + exitCharacter, col);                  }              } else {                  return error("value", col);              }              skipWhiteSpace();          }                   nextCharacter();          return true;      }      private boolean number() {          if (!Character.isDigit(c) && c != '-') return false;          int start = col;          if (c == '-') nextCharacter();          if (c == '0') {              nextCharacter();          } else if (Character.isDigit(c)) {              while(Character.isDigit(c)) nextCharacter();          } else {              return error("number", start);          }          if (c == '.') {              nextCharacter();              if (Character.isDigit(c)) {                  while(Character.isDigit(c)) nextCharacter();              } else {                  return error("number", start);              }                  }          if (c == 'e' || c == 'E') {              nextCharacter();              if (c == '+' || c=='-') {                  nextCharacter();              }              if (Character.isDigit(c)) {                  while(Character.isDigit(c)) nextCharacter();              } else {                  return error("number", start);              }                  }          return true;      }      private boolean string() {          if (c != '"') return false;                   int start = col;          boolean escaped = false;          for (nextCharacter(); c != CharacterIterator.DONE; nextCharacter()) {              if (!escaped && c == '\\') {                  escaped = true;              } else if (escaped) {                  if (!escape()) {                      return false;                  }                  escaped = false;              } else if (c == '"') {                  nextCharacter();                  return true;              }          }          return error("quoted string", start);      }      private boolean escape() {          int start = col-1;          if (" \\\"/bfnrtu".indexOf(c ) < 0) {              return error("escape sequence  \\\",\\\\,\\/,\\b,\\f,\\n,\\r,\\t  or  \\uxxxx ", start);          }           if (c == 'u') {              if (!ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter()) ||                       !ishex(nextCharacter()) || !ishex(nextCharacter())) {                  return error("unicode escape sequence  \\uxxxx ", start);              }          }          return true;      }      private boolean ishex(char d) {          return "0123456789abcdefABCDEF".indexOf(c) >= 0;      }      private char nextCharacter() {          c = it.next();          ++col;          return c;      }      private void skipWhiteSpace() {          while (Character.isWhitespace(c)) {              nextCharacter();          }      }      private boolean error(String type, int col) {      //System.out.printf("type: %s, col: %s%s", type, col, System.getProperty("line.separator"));          return false;      } }

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