系统:ubuntu-10.04.3-server-amd64
安装LAMP环境
sudo apt-get install apache2
sudo apt-get install mysql-server-5.0 mysql-client-5.0
sudo apt-get install php5 libapache2-mod-php5
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
接下来修改apache2的配置文件。
sudo vim /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
把下面的代码全部考到文件的最后。
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .htm .html AddDefaultCharset UTF-8 ServerName 127.0.0.1 <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.htm index.html index.php </IfModule>
重新启动
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
apt-get install liblzo2-2
apt-get install libstdc++6-4.4-dev
apt-get install postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc mysql-client mysql-server courier-authdaemon courier-authlib-mysql courier-pop courier-pop-ssl courier-imap courier-imap-ssl libsasl2-modules libsasl2-modules-sql sasl2-bin libpam-mysql openssl phpmyadmin apache2 libapache2-mod-fastcgi libfcgi-perl libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-mysql build-essential libtool libnet-server-perl libnet-cidr-perl libberkeleydb-perl arc zoo lzop libgd-gd2-perl libfile-tail-perl libdigest-sha1-perl libdigest-HMAC-perl libnet-ip-perl libnet-dns-perl libhtml-tagset-perl libhtml-parser-perl libio-stringy-perl libio-multiplex-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libio-zlib-perl libnet-ssleay-perl libunix-syslog-perl libtimedate-perl libmailtools-perl libconvert-binhex-perl libconvert-tnef-perl libconvert-uulib-perl libcompress-zlib-perl libarchive-zip-perl perl-suid apache2-suexec
你会被询问以下问题:
Create directories for web-based administration? <-- No
General type of mail configuration: <-- Internet Site
System mail name: <-- mail.extmail.org(直接改成要用的域名:mail.object.com 待测试)
a2enmod suexec //打开apache2 suexec支持
a2enmod fastcgi //打开apache2 fastcgi支持
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Extmail 是一个以perl语言编写,面向大容量/ISP级应用,免费的高性能Webmail软件,主要包括ExtMail、 Extman两个部分的程序套件。ExtMail套件用于提供从浏览器中登录、使用邮件系统的Web操作界面,而Extman套件用于提供从浏览器中管理邮件系统的Web操作界面。
下载extmail,并修改配置
我用的是ExtMail 1.1.0.tar.gz和ExtMan 1.0.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf extmail-1.1.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf extman-1.0.0.tar.gz
mkdir /var/www/extsuite
mv extmail-1.1.0 /var/www/extsuite/extmail
mv extman-1.0.0 /var/www/extsuite/extman
cp /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/mysql_virtual_*.cf /etc/postfix/
注意:修改/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_*.cf,将其中的“localhost”均改为“127.0.0.1”
(:g/a/s//b/g将文中所有a均用b替换(或者:%s/a/b/g)
Sudo sed –i ‘/localhost/s/localhost/127.0.0.1/’ file*)
chmod o= /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_*.cf
chgrp postfix /etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_*.cf
注:如果打算使用默认用户vuser:vgroup,那么需创建此用户,且uid:gid为1001:1001.而本文为了以后方便,使用的是手动创建的用户vmail,所以需修改下边这些文件中的相关参数.
新建一个用户vmail组为vmail uid和gid为1001,不允放登录。用户下用来存放所有的用户的邮件
groupadd -g 1001 vmail
useradd -m -g vmail -u 1001 -d /home/vmail -s /bin/bash vmail
id vmail
注:如果打算使用默认用户vu修改uid和gid 由于程序中默认使用的为vuser:vgroup,其uid:gid为1001:1001。而当前采用了一个新建用户vmail,所以需修改程序中的所有相关参数,具体操作如下:
chown -R vmail:vmail /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/
chown -R vmail:vmail /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/
cd /var/www/extsuite/extmail/
cp webmail.cf.default webmail.cf
修改/var/www/extsuite/extmail/webmail.cf里的其他参数,主要变动的内容见下:
gedit webmail.cf
SYS_USER_LANG = zh_CN SYS_USER_CHARSET = gb2312 SYS_MYSQL_USER = root SYS_MYSQL_PASS = 123 SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail SYS_MYSQL_HOST = 127.0.0.1 SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock SYS_AUTHLIB_SOCKET = /var/run/courier/authdaemon/socket SYS_G_ABOOK_FILE_CHARSET = gb2312 SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/vmail SYS_MESSAGE_SIZE_LIMIT = 102400000 //注:这个选项为修改附件的大小,默认为5M,你可以自行修改,这里面改了是不行的,还要去postfix里面修改,我在下面会讲到。
vi ../extman/webman.cf
cp webman.cf.default webman.cf
vi webman.cf
SYS_CAPTCHA_ON = 0 //用于关闭后台登录时的验证码 SYS_MAILDIR_BASE = /home/vmail SYS_DEFAULT_UID = 1001 SYS_DEFAULT_GID = 1001 SYS_MYSQL_USER = root SYS_MYSQL_PASS = 123 SYS_MYSQL_DB = extmail SYS_MYSQL_HOST = 127.0.0.1 SYS_MYSQL_SOCKET = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock SYS_LANG = zh_CN SYS_GROUPMAIL_SENDER = postmaster@extmail.org //注: 这个选项是,你在后台群发后,用户收到邮件的发件人地址,你可以自行修改。
Cd ..
Cd extmail
gedit dispatch-init
SU_UID=vmail
SU_GID=vmail
gedit dispatch_lig.sh
BASE=/var/www/extsuite/extmail
$BASE/tools/suid-with -u vmail -g vmail /usr/bin/perl $BASE/dispatch.fcgi
:q
cd ../extman/
gedit tools/setid.pl
set_gid('vmail');
set_uid('vmail');
gedit tools/adminctl.pl
--setgid=vmail
--setuid=vmail
gedit tools/userctl.pl
--setgid=vmail
--setuid=vmail
gedit tools/aliasctl.pl
--setgid=vmail
--setuid=vmail
gedit tools/domainctl.pl
--setgid=vmail
--setuid=vmail
注:这上面实际上都是把vuser改成vmail,vgroup改成vmail.
gedit contrib/passwd2ext.pl
my $sock = '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock';
my $uid = '1001';
my $gid = '1001';
gedit libs/Ext/Mgr/LDAP.pm
uidNumber => $opt{uidnumber} || '1001', //349行
gidNumber => $opt{gidnumber} || '1001', //350行
︰
uidNumber => $opt{uidnumber} || '1001', //541行
gidNumber => $opt{gidnumber} || '1001', //542行
gedit docs/init.ldif
uidNumber: 1001
gidNumber: 1001
gedit /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/init.sql
修改18行中的uid和gid
INSERT INTO `mailbox` VALUES ('postmaster@extmail.org','postmaster','$1$phz1mRrj$3ok6BjeaoJYWDBsEPZb5C0','','PostMaster','','extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/','extmail.org/postmaster','104857600S','52428800S','extmail.org',1001,1001,'2007-02-14 15:10:04','2010-11-08',1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,'my question', 'my answer');
gedit /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/extmail.sql
修改uid和gid
CREATE TABLE mailbox (
︰
︰
129行 uidnumber int(6) NOT NULL default '1001',
130行 gidnumber int(6) NOT NULL default '1001',
︰)
到此,vmail用户组修改完毕。
数据库初始化
执行以下命令导入mysql数据库结构及初始化数据,注意必须逐行输入以下命令.
mysql -u root -p < /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/extmail.sql
mysql -u root -p < /var/www/extsuite/extman/docs/init.sql
链接基本库到Extmail
建立临时文件夹:
mkdir /tmp/extman
chown -R vmail:vmail /tmp/extman
gedit /etc/rc.local
编辑rc.local,加入下面内容以实现开机自动建立编辑rc.local,加入下面内容以实现开机自动建立
if [ ! -d /tmp/extman ]; then
mkdir /tmp/extman
chown -R vmail:vmail /tmp/extman
fi
注:linux系统有个tmpwatch工具,该工具会定期扫描/tmp/下的文件,如果这些文件很久都没被使用,将被删除,因此如果后台长期不使用, /tmp/extman目录有可能被tmpwatch删除,所以要么定期登陆后台,要么修改 webman.cf将临时目录修改到另一个地方。此处暂以/tmp/extman默认值为例。
(如果/tmp下没有extman目录,后台登陆不了,会报错)
建立上边导入mysql的postmaster@extmail.org帐户的Maildir,请输入如下命令:
cd /var/www/extsuite/extman/tools
./maildirmake.pl /home/vmail/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir
chown -R vmail:vmail /home/vmail/extmail.org/
Postfix配置
修改/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_*.cf,将其中的localhost均改为127.0.0.1
cd /etc/postfix/
cp main.cf main.cf_backup
gedit main.cf
删除所有,添加下列文件
# TLS parameters smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.cert smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.key smtpd_use_tls = yes smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client. mydomain = extmail.org myhostname = mail.$mydomain myorigin = $mydomain mydestination = mail.$mydomain, localhost.$mydomain, localhost alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases relayhost = mynetworks = 127.0.0.1 message_size_limit = 102400000 mailbox_size_limit = 0 recipient_delimiter = + inet_interfaces = all html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html ######### virtual config############ virtual_alias_domains = virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_alias_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_domains_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_mailbox_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_limit_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql_virtual_limit_maps.cf virtual_mailbox_base = /home/vmail virtual_uid_maps = static:1001 virtual_gid_maps = static:1001 virtual_create_maildirsize = yes virtual_mailbox_extended = yes virtual_overquota_bounce = yes virtual_mailbox_limit_override = yes virtual_maildir_limit_message = Sorry, the your Maildir has overdrawn your diskspace quota, please free up some of spaces of your mailbox try again. proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $virtual_mailbox_limit_maps
把上面的都复制到你的main.cf文件中,各位可以按自己的要求自行配置
代码:
cd /etc/postfix
openssl req -new -outform PEM -out smtpd.cert -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout smtpd.key -keyform PEM -days 365 -x509
它们询问你问题
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: //国家
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: //省
Locality Name (eg, city) []: //城市
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: //组织名称
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: 组织单位名称
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: 通用名称
Email Address []: 邮件地址
更改smtpd.key权限
chmod o= /etc/postfix/smtpd.key
/etc/init.d/postfix restart
接下来是Apache2配置:
我们可以新建一个站点,如果你的服务器,只是做邮件服务器,你可以直接修改默认的配置文件,不过修改前,还是要备份一下。
我到sites-available下新建了一个extmail的文件件,里面的代码是这样(参考)
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerAdmin wqk@test.com ServerName mail.test.com DocumentRoot /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/ ScriptAlias /extmail/cgi/ /var/www/extsuite/extmail/cgi/ Alias /extmail /var/www/extsuite/extmail/html/ ScriptAlias /extman/cgi/ /var/www/extsuite/extman/cgi/ Alias /extman/ /var/www/extsuite/extman/html/ Alias /phpmyadmin /var/www/extsuite/phpmyadmin/ ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/extmail-error.log CustomLog /var/log/apache2/extmail-access.log combined </VirtualHost>
接下来我们加载站点
a2ensite extmail
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
你还要修改apache2里的配置文件
gedit /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
User vmail
Group vmail
添加apache2的启动用户 user vmail group vmail
你还要去执行这两条命令,不然apache2启动不起来的
chmod 777 /var/lib/apache2/fastcgi
chmod 777 /var/lib/apache2/fastcgi/dynamic
sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
编辑/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init文件:
MAXFORK=10
最后启动fastcgi server:
sudo /var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start
如果没有意外将启动10个dispatch.fcgi守护进程,可以通过以下命令将启动命令加到rc.local中,实现自启动:
echo "/var/www/extsuite/extmail/dispatch-init start" >> /etc/rc.local
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart
访问页面
在客户端(XP)测试
添加hosts文件
192.168.10.67 mail.test.com浏览器访问
http://mail.test.com/extman/cgi/index.cgi
进入后台管理
添加域名
域列表--添加域 添加邮箱所要使用的域。
mail.test.com
后台用户名:root@extmail.org 密码:extmail*123*
现在我们来做SMTP认证
1.更改saslauthd
代码:
gedit /etc/default/saslauthd
更改如下几项:
代码:
START=yes 设置开机自动启动 OPTIONS="-c -m /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd -r"
2. 创建文件/etc/pam.d/smtp
内容如下:
代码:
auth required pam_mysql.so user=root passwd=123456 host=127.0.0.1 db=extmail table=mailbox usercolumn=username passwdcolumn=password crypt=1 account sufficient pam_mysql.so user=root passwd=123456 host=127.0.0.1 db=extmail table=mailbox usercolumn=username passwdcolumn=password crypt=1
解释一下:其实就是定义一个查询的方式 crypt=1或者0表示加密或者不加密 注意对照你的数据库 还有用户名密码 请保持跟自己的一致
3.由于postfix处于chroot,要想调用到saslauthd 必须更改socket文件
代码:
mkdir -p /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd
gedit /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
创建smtpd.conf,并且内容如下:
代码:
pwcheck_method:saslauthd mech_list:plain login allow_plaintext: true auxprop_plugin: mysql sql_hostnames: 127.0.0.1 sql_user: root //数据库用户名 sql_password: 123456 //数据库密码 sql_database: extmail log_level:7 sql_select: SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username='%u@%r' and domain='%r'
4.更改main.cf 文件
代码:
gedit /etc/postfix/main.cf
代码:
###########SMTP AUTH config############### broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes smtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous ###########smtpd related config############ smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_sender_login_mismatch, reject_unknown_sender_domain, reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_invalid_hostname, check_recipient_maps
加入以上的内容
添加用户
代码:
adduser postfix sasl
5.重启postfix saslauthd
代码:
/etc/init.d/postfix restart
/etc/init.d/saslauthd restart
来做一下验证测试
telnet localhost 25
ehlo localhost <——输入
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-AUTH=PLAIN LOGIN
出现这两项表示 sasl 配置成功
然后继续操作
auth login——输入
334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
cG9zdG1hc3RlckBleHRtYWlsLm9yZw==
334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
ZXh0bWFpbA==
235 2.0.0 Authentication successful
quit
221 2.0.0 Bye
如果出现Authentication successful 表示没有问题了
POP验证
代码:
gedit /etc/courier/authdaemonrc
更改如下一项
代码:
authmodulelist="authmysql"
代码:
cp /etc/courier/authmysqlrc /etc/courier/authmysqlrc_orig
cat /dev/null > /etc/courier/authmysqlrc
gedit /etc/courier/authmysqlrc
内容如下:
代码:
代码:
MYSQL_SERVER 127.0.0.1 MYSQL_USERNAME root MYSQL_PASSWORD 123456 MYSQL_SOCKET /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock MYSQL_PORT 3306 MYSQL_OPT 0 MYSQL_DATABASE extmail MYSQL_USER_TABLE mailbox MYSQL_CRYPT_PWFIELD password MYSQL_UID_FIELD uidnumber MYSQL_GID_FIELD gidnumber MYSQL_LOGIN_FIELD username MYSQL_HOME_FIELD homedir MYSQL_NAME_FIELD name MYSQL_MAILDIR_FIELD maildir MYSQL_QUOTA_FIELD quota MYSQL_SELECT_CLAUSE SELECT username,password,"",uidnumber,gidnumber,\ CONCAT('/home/vmail/',homedir), \ CONCAT('/home/vmail/',maildir), \ quota, \ name, \ CONCAT("disablesmtpd=",disablesmtpd, \ ",disablesmtp=",disablesmtp, \ ",disablewebmail=",disablewebmail, \ ",disablenetdisk=",disablenetdisk, \ ",disableimap=",disableimap, \ ",disablepop3=",disablepop3, \ ",netdiskquota=",netdiskquota) \ FROM mailbox \ WHERE username = '$(local_part)@$(domain)'
配置Courier-POP3
编辑/etc/courier/pop3d修改下面参数
代码:
MAILDIRPATH=/home/vmail/
配置Courier-IMAP
编辑/etc/courier/imapd修改下面参数
代码:
MAILDIRPATH=/home/vmail/
重新启动
代码:
/etc/init.d/courier-authdaemon restart
/etc/init.d/courier-imap restart
/etc/init.d/courier-imap-ssl restart
/etc/init.d/courier-pop restart
/etc/init.d/courier-pop-ssl restart
测试Courier-Authlib是否能成功连接mysql
代码:
authtest -s login postmaster@extmail.org extmail
如果成功应该有如下显示
Authentication succeeded.
Authenticated: postmaster@extmail.org (uid 1000, gid 1000)
Home Directory: /home/vmail/extmail.org/postmaster
Maildir: /home/vmail/extmail.org/postmaster/Maildir/
Quota: 104857600S
Encrypted Password: $1$phz1mRrj$3ok6BjeaoJYWDBsEPZb5C0
Cleartext Password: extmail
Options:disablesmtpd=0,disablesmtp=0,disablewebmail=0,disablenetdisk=0,disableimap=0,disablepop3=0,netdiskquota=52428800S
如果出现error请检查数据库连接,分析mail.log。 一般都是input/output
Tips: chown daemon:vmail /var/run/courier/authdaemon 可能避免错误
测试pop3
telnet localhost 110
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to localhost.localdomain (127.0.0.1).
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK Hello there.
user postmaster@extmail.org
+OK Password required.
pass extmail
+OK logged in.
list
+OK POP3 clients that break here, they violate STD53.
.
quit
+OK Bye-bye.
Connection closed by foreign host.
如果出现问题请仔细分析日志
MDA配置
概念:MDA mail deliver agent其实就是邮件投递代理,postfix本身有很多邮件投递代理,由于我们的环境虚拟域所以可以使用postfix自己的virtual 这个代理,但是它必须创建一个用户来执行投递操作,main.cf中有记录象这样:
代码:
virtual_uid_maps = static:1000
virtual_gid_maps = static:1000
virtual_transport = virtual
下面介绍另一种MDA maildrop
安装Maildrop
代码:
apt-get install maildrop
创建一个文件
代码:
gedit /etc/maildropmysql.config
代码:
hostname 127.0.0.1 port 3306 database extmail dbuser root dbpw 123456 dbtable mailbox default_uidnumber 1000 default_gidnumber 1000 uidnumber_field uidnumber gidnumber_field gidnumber uid_field username homedirectory_field concat('/home/vmail/',homedir,'/') maildir_field concat('/home/vmail/',maildir) quota_field quota mailstatus_field active
修改/etc/maildroprc
代码:
gedit /etc/maildroprc
代码:
logfile "/var/log/maildrop.log"
手动创建日志
代码:
gedit /var/log/maildrop.log
chown vmail:vmail /var/log/maildrop.log
chmod 766 /var/log/maildrop.log
创建 /etc/logrotate.d/maildrop
内容为下面:
代码:
/var/log/maildrop.log { daily notifempty missingok rotate 5 compress create 766 vmail vmail sharedscripts }
编辑/etc/postfix/master.cf,注释掉原来maildrop的配置内容并改为:
代码:
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=maildrop -w 90 -d ${user}@${nexthop} ${recipient} ${user} ${extension} {nexthop}
由于maildrop不支持一次接收多个收件人,因此必须在/etc/postfix/main.cf增加如下参数:
代码:
###### Maildrop config ######## maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1 maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 2 virtual_transport = maildrop:
创建 /etc/quotawarnmsg,为邮箱空间超过配额时的警告邮件内容
代码:
X-Comment: Rename/Copy this file to quotawarnmsg, and make appropriate changes X-Comment: See deliverquota man page for more information From: Mail Delivery System <Mailer-Daemon@example.com> Reply-To: support@example.com To: Valued Customer:; Subject: Mail quota warning Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Your mailbox on the server is now more than 90% full. So that you can continue to receive mail you need to remove some messages from your mailbox.
图形日志extmail
代码:
apt-get install mailgraph
cp -r /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/ /usr/local/mailgraph_ext
修改/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init为:
代码:
MAIL_LOG=/var/log/mail.log
然后复制文件
代码:
cp /var/www/extsuite/extman/addon/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init /etc/init.d/mailgraph
update-rc.d mailgraph start 20 2 3 4 5 . stop 20 0 1 6 .
启动服务
代码:
/usr/local/mailgraph_ext/mailgraph-init start
把上面的代码加入到/etc/rc.local中,让系统自动启动
代码:
/etc/init.d/mailgraph start
/etc/init.d/qmonitor start
代码:
chmod 755 /var/run/courier/authdaemon
但是重启之后发现,authdaemon的权限又改会来了
在/etc/rc.local下把这个加了上去
代码:
chmod 755 /var/run/courier/authdaemon
让它开机后自动执行,完工
到此,本系统基本上是安装完毕了。
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/151wqooo/1208942