昨天看了一下ArrayAdapter的源代码,发现它还真把BaseAdapter封装的不错。故今天从源码的角度来看看ArrayAdapter。
搞android都知道ArrayAdapter的基本用法,就是在初始化ArrayAdapter的时候,不管你调用那一个构造类,都会调用这个方法:
private void init(Context context, int resource, int textViewResourceId, List<T> objects) {
mContext = context;
mInflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
mResource = mDropDownResource = resource;
mObjects = objects;
mFieldId = textViewResourceId;
}
然后当你的ListView调用setAdapter的时候,ArrayAdapter就回调用这个方法:
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mResource);
}
private View createViewFromResource(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent,
int resource) {
View view;
TextView text;
if (convertView == null) {
view = mInflater.inflate(resource, parent, false);
} else {
view = convertView;
}
try {
if (mFieldId == 0) {
// If no custom field is assigned, assume the whole resource is a TextView
text = (TextView) view;
} else {
// Otherwise, find the TextView field within the layout
text = (TextView) view.findViewById(mFieldId);
}
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
Log.e("ArrayAdapter", "You must supply a resource ID for a TextView");
throw new IllegalStateException(
"ArrayAdapter requires the resource ID to be a TextView", e);
}
T item = getItem(position);
if (item instanceof CharSequence) {
text.setText((CharSequence)item);
} else {
text.setText(item.toString());
}
return view;
}
但我们发现没有,我们ArrayAdapter是一个实体类,而我们在实际工作中大部分用到的的BaseAdapter是一个抽象类,所以我们必须需要重写BaseAdapter中的四个抽象方法,但在ArrayAdapter中我们就不需要了,看代码:
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public int getCount() {
return mObjects.size();
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public T getItem(int position) {
return mObjects.get(position);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
return createViewFromResource(position, convertView, parent, mResource);
}
在ArrayAdapter中已经把这四个抽象方法给实现了,那今后我们在设置setAdapter的时候,让我们的自定义Adapter直接继承ArrayAdapter,然后重写getView岂不是更好,然后我们就和那三个基本没有意义的三个抽象方法说拜拜了。
然后我们在看ArrayAdapter,发现它还实现了Filterable这个接口,然后重写了:
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
public Filter getFilter() {
if (mFilter == null) {
mFilter = new ArrayFilter();
}
return mFilter;
}
这个方法,有的人会问这个方法有什么用啊,那就得说说Filter这个抽象类了,在ArrayAdapter中有一个成员内部类:
/**
* <p>An array filter constrains the content of the array adapter with
* a prefix. Each item that does not start with the supplied prefix
* is removed from the list.</p>
*/
private class ArrayFilter extends Filter {
@Override
protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence prefix) {
FilterResults results = new FilterResults();
if (mOriginalValues == null) {
synchronized (mLock) {
mOriginalValues = new ArrayList<T>(mObjects);
}
}
if (prefix == null || prefix.length() == 0) {
ArrayList<T> list;
synchronized (mLock) {
list = new ArrayList<T>(mOriginalValues);
}
results.values = list;
results.count = list.size();
} else {
String prefixString = prefix.toString().toLowerCase();
ArrayList<T> values;
synchronized (mLock) {
values = new ArrayList<T>(mOriginalValues);
}
final int count = values.size();
final ArrayList<T> newValues = new ArrayList<T>();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final T value = values.get(i);
final String valueText = value.toString().toLowerCase();
// First match against the whole, non-splitted value
if (valueText.startsWith(prefixString)) {
newValues.add(value);
} else {
final String[] words = valueText.split(" ");
final int wordCount = words.length;
// Start at index 0, in case valueText starts with space(s)
for (int k = 0; k < wordCount; k++) {
if (words[k].startsWith(prefixString)) {
newValues.add(value);
break;
}
}
}
}
results.values = newValues;
results.count = newValues.size();
}
return results;
}
@Override
protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
//noinspection unchecked
mObjects = (List<T>) results.values;
if (results.count > 0) {
notifyDataSetChanged();
} else {
notifyDataSetInvalidated();
}
}
}
这个ArrayFilter内部类实现了这个Filter抽象类的两个抽象方法,一个是performFiltering,一个是publishResult,在performFiltering中实现了过滤条件,那么试想一下,如果公司有搜索联系人这么一个类似需要,布局大约是上边一个EditText,下边是一个ListView,数据都在本地,不用网络获取了,那我们怎么通过输入的文字快速的过滤后展示到ListView中呢,那么这里就有了思路。
我们看一下ArrayFilter中的:
final String valueText = value.toString().toLowerCase();
意思就是把bean中的toString方法作为比较条件,我们是不是在bean中重写一些toString方法,然后在EditText的监听中调用arrayAdapter.getFilter().filter(CharSequence constraint)不就OK了,也有人说了,你自己不会写个过滤条件啊,但是有现成的为什么不用呢。
此外ArrayAdapter里还有一些使用的方法,我们可以慢慢体会,扔掉那个没怎么封装的BaseAdapter吧。