编译安装PHP 所需的支持库：

tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
cd ../
#编码转换

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../
#加密扩展库

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
#计算消息的校验码之类的

ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
#可以实现加密解密功能

FastCGI模式编译安装PHP

tar zxvf php-5.2.17.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.17-fpm-0.5.14.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.17 -p1
cd php-5.2.17/

Configure Command =>  './configure'  '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc' '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' '--with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config' '--with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql' '--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local' '--with-freetype-dir' '--with-jpeg-dir' '--with-png-dir' '--with-zlib' '--with-libxml-dir=/usr' '--enable-xml' '--disable-rpath' '--enable-discard-path' '--enable-safe-mode' '--enable-bcmath' '--enable-shmop' '--enable-sysvsem' '--enable-inline-optimization' '--with-curl' '--with-curlwrappers' '--enable-mbregex' '--enable-fastcgi' '--enable-fpm' '--enable-force-cgi-redirect' '--enable-mbstring' '--with-mcrypt' '--with-gd' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-openssl' '--with-mhash' '--enable-pcntl' '--enable-sockets' '--with-ldap' '--with-ldap-sasl' '--with-xmlrpc' '--enable-zip' '--enable-soap'
编译参数说明：

 
  
  1. --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc  #php.ini位置  
  2. --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql  #对mysql支持  
  3. --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  #mysql扩展技术，稳定，调用存储过程，支持事物  
  4. --with-pgsql=/usr/local/pgsql   #pgsql数据库  
  5. --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local  #支持字符转换  
  6. --with-freetype-dir  #freetype字体库支持  
  7. --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir  #对图片支持  
  8. --with-zlib  #zlib库支持  
  9. --with-libxml-dir=/usr  #libxml库支持  
  10. --enable-xml   #xml解析器   
  11. --disable-rpath  #关闭额外的运行库文件   
  12. --enable-discard-path  #限制用户读取安全文件  
  13. --enable-safe-mode   #安全模式  
  14. --enable-bcmath   #打开图片大小调整   
  15. --enable-shmop   #共享内存段  
  16. --enable-sysvsem   #处理函数  
  17. --enable-inline-optimization  #优化线程   
  18. --with-curl  #打开curl浏览工具支持  
  19. --with-curlwrappers   #打开URL流  
  20. --enable-mbregex  #正则支持  
  21. --enable-fastcgi  
  22. --enable-fpm  
  23. --enable-force-cgi-redirect  #重定向方式启动PHP   
  24. --enable-mbstring   #字符串支持  
  25. --with-mcrypt   #算法扩展  
  26. --with-gd     #gd库  
  27. --enable-gd-native-ttf   #支持TrueType字符串支持  
  28. --with-openssl    #加密传输的时候用到  
  29. --with-mhash    #算法扩展   
  30. --enable-pcntl  
  31. --enable-sockets  
  32. --with-ldap  
  33. --with-ldap-sasl  #目录协议  
  34. --with-xmlrpc    #c语言   
  35. --enable-zip     #进程控制与信号处理  
  36. --enable-soap    #通信协议   
 
  

 make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
 make install
 cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
 cd ../
 
  
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
 cd memcache-2.2.5/
 /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
 make
 make install
 cd ../
 #PHP缓存，用于加速动态web应用程序,分布式应用较好

 tar jxvf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
 cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1/
 /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
 ./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
 make
 make install
 cd ../
 #加速代码执行效率

 tar zxvf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
 cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2/
 /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/webserver/mysql
 make
 make install
 cd ../
 #使php访问mysql的数据库

 tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
 cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
 ./configure
 make
 make install
 cd ../
 #是一套稳定的工具集和开发包，可以用来读、写和处理超过89种基本格式的图片文件，包括流行的TIFF, JPEG, GIF, PNG, PDF以及PhotoCD等格式

 tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz
 cd imagick-2.3.0/
 /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize
 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config
 make
 make install
 cd ../
 #Imagick是PHP下针对ImageMagick这个强大软件包的API接口。Imagick依赖于ImageMagick
 
  
修改php.ini文件
 查找/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
 修改为extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
 并在此行后增加以下几行，然后保存：
 extension = "memcache.so"
 extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
 extension = "imagick.so"

 再查找output_buffering = Off
 修改为output_buffering = On

 再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
 修改为cgi.fix_pathinfo=0     #防止Nginx文件类型错误解析漏洞
 
  
配置eAccelerator加速PHP：
 mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache
 vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
 按shift+g键跳到配置文件的最末尾，加上以下配置信息：
 [eaccelerator]
 zend_extension="/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
 eaccelerator.shm_size="64"
 eaccelerator.cache_dir="/usr/local/webserver/eaccelerator_cache"
 eaccelerator.enable="1"
 eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
 eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
 eaccelerator.debug="0"
 eaccelerator.filter=""
 eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
 eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
 eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
 eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
 eaccelerator.compress="1"
 eaccelerator.compress_level="9"
 
  
创建www用户和组
 /usr/sbin/groupadd www
 /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
 mkdir -p /data/blog
 chmod +w /data/blog
 chown -R www:www /data/blog
 mkdir -p /data/www
 chmod +w /data/www
 chown -R www:www /data/www
 
  
创建php-fpm配置文件（php-fpm是为PHP打的一个FastCGI管理补丁，可以平滑变更php.ini配置而无需重启php-cgi）：
 
  
rm -f /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
 vi /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
 
  
输入以下内容（如果您安装 Nginx + PHP 用于程序调试，请将以下的<value name="display_errors">0</value>改为<value name="display_errors">1</value>，以便显示PHP错误信息，否则，Nginx 会报状态为500的空白错误页）：
 <?xml version="1.0" ?>
 <configuration>

   All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix

   <section name="global_options">

     Pid file
     <value name="pid_file">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>

     Error log file
     <value name="error_log">/usr/local/webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>

     Log level
     <value name="log_level">notice</value>

     When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
     <value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>

     ... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
     Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
     <value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>

     Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
     <value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>

     Set to 'no' to debug fpm
     <value name="daemonize">yes</value>

   </section>

   <workers>

     <section name="pool">

       Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
       <value name="name">default</value>

       Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
       Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
       <value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>

       <value name="listen_options">

         Set listen(2) backlog
         <value name="backlog">-1</value>

         Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
         In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
         Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
         <value name="owner"></value>
         <value name="group"></value>
         <value name="mode">0666</value>
       </value>

       Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
       <value name="php_defines">
         <value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>
         <value name="display_errors">0</value>
       </value>

       Unix user of processes
       <value name="user">www</value>

       Unix group of processes
       <value name="group">www</value>

       Process manager settings
       <value name="pm">

         Sets style of controling worker process count.
         Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
         <value name="style">static</value>

         Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
         Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
         Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
         Used with any pm_style.
         <value name="max_children">128</value>

         Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
         <value name="apache_like">

           Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
           Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
           <value name="StartServers">20</value>

           Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
           Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
           <value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>

           Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
           Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
           <value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>

         </value>

       </value>

       The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
       Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
       '0s' means 'off'
       <value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value>

       The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
       '0s' means 'off'
       <value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>

       The log file for slow requests
       <value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>

       Set open file desc rlimit
       <value name="rlimit_files">65535</value>

       Set max core size rlimit
       <value name="rlimit_core">0</value>

       Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
       <value name="chroot"></value>

       Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
       <value name="chdir"></value>

       Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
       If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
       <value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>

       How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
       Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
       For endless request processing please specify 0
       Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
       <value name="max_requests">1024</value>

       Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
       Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
       Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
       <value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value>

       Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
       All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
       <value name="environment">
         <value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
         <value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
         <value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
         <value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
         <value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
         <value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
         <value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
         <value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
       </value>

     </section>

   </workers>

 </configuration>
 
  
启动php-cgi进程，监听127.0.0.1的9000端口，进程数为128（如果服务器内存小于3GB，可以只开启64个进程），用户为www：
 ulimit -SHn 65535
 /usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm start
 注：/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin/php-fpm还有其他参数，包括：start|stop|quit|restart|reload|logrotate，修改php.ini后不重启php-cgi，重新加载配置文件使用reload