并发实战题（一）

作者：一粟

实现一个流控程序。控制客户端每秒调用某个远程服务不超过N次，客户端是会多线程并发调用，需要一个轻量简洁的实现，大家看看下面的一个实现，然后可以自己写一个实现。

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01	import java.util.Date;

02

03	import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

04

05	import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

06

07	import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;

08

09	import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

10

11	public class Test {

12

13	final static int MAX_QPS = 10;

14

15	final static Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(MAX_QPS);

16

17	public static void main (String ... args) throws Exception {

18

19	Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1).scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {

20

21

@Override

22

23	public void run() {

24

25	semaphore.release(MAX_QPS/2);

26

27

}

28

29	}, 1000, 500, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

30

31	//lots of concurrent calls:100 * 1000

32	ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(100);

33

34	for (int i=100;i>0;i--) {

35

36	final int x = i;

37

38	pool.submit(new Runnable() {

39

40

@Override

41

42	public void run() {

43

44	for (int j=1000;j>0;j--) {

45

46	semaphore.acquireUninterruptibly(1);

47	remoteCall(x, j);

48

49

}

50

51

}

52

53

});

54

55

}

56

57	pool.shutdown();

58

59	pool.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.HOURS);

60

61	System.out.println("DONE");

62

}

63

64	private static void remoteCall(int i, int j) {

65	System.out.println(String.format("%s - %s: %d %d",new Date(),

66	Thread.currentThread(), i, j));

67

}

68

69

}