select orderid,goodsname,quantity,ordersum,orderdate,firstname,lastname

from orders

inner join customers

on customers.customerid=orders.customerid

-----------查询orders表中按照customerID将货品订单与订货人对应显示。

select student_id,student_name,class_name

from student

right outer join class_info

on student.class_id=class_info.class_id

-----------以class_info表为主显示所有学生所对应的班级，显示结果以主表的所有内容为准。

select student_id,student_name,class_name

from student

left outer join class_info

on student.class_id=class_info.class_id

-------以student表为主显示所有学生所对应的班级，显示结果以主表的所有内容为准。

select student.student_id,student_name,coursename,grade

from student_course

right outer join student

on student.student_id=student_course.student_id

left outer join course

on student_course.course_id=course.courseid

-----------查询所有学生所对应的科目的考试成绩，其中student_course表中不符和条件的不显示以及course表中不符合条件的也不显示。其中right outer join 所对应的表中的记录会全部显示。成为主表。Left outer join 表中只显示符合条件的记录。

select student.student_id,student_name,class_name

from student

full outer join class_info

on student.class_id=class_info.class_id

----------显示所有学生所对应的班级，full outer join 会显示两张表中的所有记录。

select student_id,student_name,class_name

from student

inner join class_info

on student.class_id=class_info.class_id

--------显示学生所对应的班级以及学生姓名和学生ID. inner join 只显示两张表中互相符合条件的记录

select * from student where age>(select avg(age) from student)

---------查询平均年龄大于select avg(age) from student的学生信息。

select student_id from student_course where grade<(select avg(grade) from student_course)

-------按照学生编号查询平均分数小于select avg(grade) from student_course分数的学生编号。

select * from customers where customerid=(select customerid from orders where orderid=3)

----------查看orderid等于三的订货编号人的详细信息。

select * from student where student_id not in (select student_id from student_course)

--------------按照student_id查询没有参加考试的学生的详细信息。

if exists(select * from sys.sysobjects where xtype='U' and name='student')

drop table student

go

create table student(stu_id int identity primary key,stu_name varchar(10) not null,age int)

---------判断如果所有数据库中有student表，则删除此student表，然后重新创建student表。