SpringBoot RabbitMQ 集成四 "Routing"

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 16:27:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-04-23 16:27:53 发布

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文章标签：大数据 java

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/sdlvzg/blog/3044471

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为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>

Routing模式，官方的解释是Receiving messages selectively，它的结构是

20170404231011256.

消费者各自监控自己的队列；交换机确定生产者的消息放入那个队列。其实这就是用Diret类型的交换机实现。

详细介绍请参照：RabbitMQ Exchange 中的路由模式(Direct Exchange)

一、编写代码

1、编写常量类RabbitRoutingConstant

package com.lvgang.springbootrabbitmq.routing;

/**
 * @author lvgang
 */
public class RabbitRoutingConstant {

    public  static final  String QUEUQ_A = "Queue_Routing_A";
    public  static final  String QUEUQ_B = "Queue_Routing_B";

    public static final String QUEUE_KEY_A = "info";
    public static final String QUEUE_KEY_B = "error";

    public static final String EXCHANGE = "Exchange_Routing";

}

2、编写配置类RabbitRoutingConfig

package com.lvgang.springbootrabbitmq.routing;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author lvgang
 */
@Configuration
public class RabbitRoutingConfig {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RabbitRoutingConfig.class);

    /**
     * Queue 可以有4个参数
     *      1.队列名
     *      2.durable       持久化消息队列 ,rabbitmq重启的时候不需要创建新的队列 默认true
     *      3.auto-delete   表示消息队列没有在使用时将被自动删除 默认是false
     *      4.exclusive     表示该消息队列是否只在当前connection生效,默认是false
     */
    @Bean
    public Queue createRoutingQueueA() {
        logger.info("创建RoutingQueueA成功");
        return new Queue(RabbitRoutingConstant.QUEUQ_A,true);
    }
    @Bean
    public Queue createRoutingQueueB() {
        logger.info("创建RoutingQueueB成功");
        return new Queue(RabbitRoutingConstant.QUEUQ_B,true);
    }

    @Bean
    public DirectExchange routingExchange() {
        //配置广播路由器
        logger.info("创建routingExchange成功");
        return new DirectExchange(RabbitRoutingConstant.EXCHANGE);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bingQueueAToRoutingExchange() {
        logger.info("绑定RoutingQueueA到routingExchange成功");
        return  BindingBuilder.bind(createRoutingQueueA()).to(routingExchange()).with(RabbitRoutingConstant.QUEUE_KEY_A);
    }

    @Bean
    public Binding bingQueueBToRoutingExchange() {
        logger.info("绑定RoutingQueueA到routingExchange成功");
        return  BindingBuilder.bind(createRoutingQueueB()).to(routingExchange()).with(RabbitRoutingConstant.QUEUE_KEY_B);
    }

}

3、编写消息生产者RoutingSender

package com.lvgang.springbootrabbitmq.routing;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @author lvgang
 */
@Component
public class RoutingSender {

	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RoutingSender.class);
	@Autowired
	private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

	public void send(int i) {
		String contentA = "Routing A="+ i+"," + new Date() + ", content= " + UUID.randomUUID().toString();
		String contentB = "Routing B="+ i+"," + new Date() + ", content= " + UUID.randomUUID().toString();

		//消息发送，使用void convertAndSend(String exchange, String routingKey, Object message) throws AmqpException;
		//但不指定routingKey。因为FanoutExchange类型的交换机，routingKey不起作用，它向所有的队列发送广播，只要队列绑定到该交换机即接受消息。
		this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitRoutingConstant.EXCHANGE, RabbitRoutingConstant.QUEUE_KEY_A,contentA);
		logger.info("Send ok,"+new Date()+","+contentA);
		this.rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitRoutingConstant.EXCHANGE, RabbitRoutingConstant.QUEUE_KEY_B,contentB);
		logger.info("Send ok,"+new Date()+","+contentB);
	}
}

4、编写消息消费者A RoutingReceiverA

package com.lvgang.springbootrabbitmq.routing;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author lvgang
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitRoutingConstant.QUEUQ_A)
public class RoutingReceiverA {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RoutingReceiverA.class);
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        logger.info("ReceiverA : " + message +","+ new Date());
    }
}

5、编写消息消费者B RoutingReceiverB

package com.lvgang.springbootrabbitmq.routing;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author lvgang
 */
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = RabbitRoutingConstant.QUEUQ_B)
public class RoutingReceiverB {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RoutingReceiverB.class);
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(String message) {
        logger.info("ReceiverB : " + message +","+ new Date());
    }
}

二、测试结果

1、编写测试类RoutingTests

package com.lvgang.springbootrabbitmq.routing;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

/**
 * @author lvgang
 */

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class RoutingTests {
	private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RoutingTests.class);
	@Autowired
	private RoutingSender routingSender;

	@Test
	public void hello(){
		int i=1;
		while (true) {
			try {
				if(i<=1) {
					routingSender.send(i);
				}
				i++;
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (Exception e) {
				logger.error(e.getMessage(),e);
			}
		}
	}
}