intellij idea 中使用 gradle 创建 spring mvc 程序

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

目录结构及源码：

目录结构

laolang@laolang-Lenovo-G470:~/code/idea/smvcthree$ tree
.
├── build.gradle
├── settings.gradle
├── smvcthree.iml
└── src
    ├── main
    │   ├── java
    │   │   └── com
    │   │       └── mkyong
    │   │           └── helloworld
    │   │               ├── service
    │   │               │   └── HelloWorldService.java
    │   │               └── web
    │   │                   └── WelcomeController.java
    │   ├── resources
    │   │   └── logback.xml
    │   └── webapp
    │       ├── resources
    │       │   └── core
    │       │       ├── css
    │       │       │   ├── bootstrap.min.css
    │       │       │   └── hello.css
    │       │       ├── images
    │       │       └── js
    │       │           ├── bootstrap.min.js
    │       │           └── hello.js
    │       └── WEB-INF
    │           ├── lib
    │           │   ├── aopalliance-1.0.jar
    │           │   ├── commons-logging-1.2.jar
    │           │   ├── jstl-1.2.jar
    │           │   ├── logback-classic-1.1.3.jar
    │           │   ├── logback-core-1.1.3.jar
    │           │   ├── slf4j-api-1.7.7.jar
    │           │   ├── spring-aop-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
    │           │   ├── spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
    │           │   ├── spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
    │           │   ├── spring-core-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
    │           │   ├── spring-expression-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
    │           │   ├── spring-web-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
    │           │   └── spring-webmvc-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar
    │           ├── spring-core-config.xml
    │           ├── spring-mvc-config.xml
    │           ├── views
    │           │   └── jsp
    │           │       └── index.jsp
    │           └── web.xml
    └── test
        ├── java
        └── resources

22 directories, 27 files
laolang@laolang-Lenovo-G470:~/code/idea/smvcthree$

build.gralde

laolang@laolang-Lenovo-G470:~/code/idea/smvcthree$ cat build.gradle 
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'war'
apply plugin: 'eclipse-wtp'
apply plugin: 'jetty'

// JDK 7
sourceCompatibility = 1.7
targetCompatibility = 1.7

repositories {
    mavenLocal()
    mavenCentral()
}

dependencies {
    compile 'ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.1.3'
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-webmvc:4.1.6.RELEASE'
    compile 'javax.servlet:jstl:1.2'
}

// Embeded Jetty for testing
jettyRun{
    contextPath = "spring4"
    httpPort = 8080
}

jettyRunWar{
    contextPath = "spring4"
    httpPort = 8080
}

task copyJars(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib' // 目标位置
}laolang@laolang-Lenovo-G470:~/code/idea/smvcthree$

HelloWorldService.java

package com.mkyong.helloworld.service;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

@Service
public class HelloWorldService {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloWorldService.class);

    public String getDesc() {

        logger.debug("getDesc() is executed!");

        return "Gradle + Spring MVC Hello World Example";

    }

    public String getTitle(String name) {

        logger.debug("getTitle() is executed! $name : {}", name);

        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(name)){
            return "Hello World";
        }else{
            return "Hello " + name;
        }

    }

}

WelcomeController.java

package com.mkyong.helloworld.web;

import java.util.Map;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.mkyong.helloworld.service.HelloWorldService;

@Controller
public class WelcomeController {

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WelcomeController.class);
    private final HelloWorldService helloWorldService;

    @Autowired
    public WelcomeController(HelloWorldService helloWorldService) {
        this.helloWorldService = helloWorldService;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index(Map<String, Object> model) {

        logger.debug("index() is executed!");

        model.put("title", helloWorldService.getTitle(""));

        model.put("msg", helloWorldService.getDesc());

        return "index";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello/{name:.+}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public ModelAndView hello(@PathVariable("name") String name) {

        logger.debug("hello() is executed - $name {}", name);

        ModelAndView model = new ModelAndView();
        model.setViewName("index");

        model.addObject("title", helloWorldService.getTitle(name));
        model.addObject("msg", helloWorldService.getDesc());

        return model;

    }

}

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">

            <Pattern>
                %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
            </Pattern>

        </layout>
    </appender>

    <logger name="org.springframework" level="debug"
            additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>

    <logger name="com.mkyong.helloworld" level="debug"
            additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </logger>

    <root level="debug">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
    </root>

</configuration>

spring-core-config.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.helloworld.service" />

</beans>

spring-mvc-config.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd ">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.helloworld.web" />

    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

</beans>

index.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title>Gradle + Spring MVC</title>

    <spring:url value="/resources/core/css/hello.css" var="coreCss" />
    <spring:url value="/resources/core/css/bootstrap.min.css" var="bootstrapCss" />
    <link href="${bootstrapCss}" rel="stylesheet" />
    <link href="${coreCss}" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>

<nav class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
    <div class="container">
        <div class="navbar-header">
            <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Project Name</a>
        </div>
    </div>
</nav>

<div class="jumbotron">
    <div class="container">
        <h1>${title}</h1>
        <p>
            <c:if test="${not empty msg}">
            Hello ${msg}
            </c:if>

            <c:if test="${empty msg}">
            Welcome Welcome!
            </c:if>
        <p>
            <a class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" href="#" role="button">Learn more</a>
        </p>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4">
            <h2>Heading</h2>
            <p>ABC</p>
            <p>
                <a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
            </p>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4">
            <h2>Heading</h2>
            <p>ABC</p>
            <p>
                <a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
            </p>
        </div>
        <div class="col-md-4">
            <h2>Heading</h2>
            <p>ABC</p>
            <p>
                <a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">View details</a>
            </p>
        </div>
    </div>


    <hr>
    <footer>
        <p>&copy; Mkyong.com 2015</p>
    </footer>
</div>

<spring:url value="/resources/core/css/hello.js" var="coreJs" />
<spring:url value="/resources/core/css/bootstrap.min.js" var="bootstrapJs" />

<script src="${coreJs}"></script>
<script src="${bootstrapJs}"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.2/jquery.min.js"></script>

</body>
</html>

web.xml

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">

    <display-name>Gradle + Spring MVC Hello World + XML</display-name>
    <description>Spring MVC web application</description>

    <!-- For web context -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>hello-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-mvc-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>hello-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!-- For root context -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/spring-core-config.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

</web-app>

来源：

这个例子的源码来自：

http://www.mkyong.com/spring-mvc/gradle-spring-mvc-web-project-example/#

不过原文中有一个错误，那就是spring-web-config.xml应该改为spring-mvc-config.xml

原文中提供了下载地址

https://github.com/mkyong/spring4-mvc-gradle-xml-hello-world

还有就是build.gradle是正确的，但是如果你就这样导入idea，会有错误提示，所以还需要处理idea的jar包问题，这个问题的解决参考自：

http://www.cnblogs.com/wenjingu/p/3822989.html

idea导入jar包参考自：

http://www.cnblogs.com/lonelyxmas/archive/2011/07/17/2108895.html

具体操作步骤：

1、idea中新建好gradle项目，并把各部分代码按照正确的位置copy进去

2、在命令行中运行:

gradle build

gradle copyJars

这一步的目的是把所需要的jar提取出来，放到WEB-INF/lib中，当然，在idea中，你在这个目录中放入jar包是没有用的，不过这不是问题

3、idea导入jar包

idea中导入jar包是和eclipse不同的，这个我已经说明的所参考的地方

4、运行项目

gradle jettyRun

5、一些注意事项

1、网速要快  2、网络要稳定  3、要有耐心

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/iamhere/blog/644400