注解方式使用 Spring-rabbit

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• 首先引入pom支持

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

• 其次基本XML的配置

    <!-- 启用注解 -->
    <rabbit:annotation-driven/>

    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" username="${RabbitMQ.message.user}"
                               password="${RabbitMQ.message.password}" host="${RabbitMQ.message.ip}"
                               port="${RabbitMQ.message.port}"
                               virtual-host="/"/>

    <rabbit:template id="innjia" connection-factory="connectionFactory"  />

    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory"/>
    
    <!-- 用于注解 -->
    <bean id="rabbitListenerContainerFactory"
          class="org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.config.SimpleRabbitListenerContainerFactory">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory"/>
        <property name="concurrentConsumers" value="3"/>
        <property name="maxConcurrentConsumers" value="10"/>
    </bean>

• 代码调用

/**
 * @author zhouxianglh@gmail.com
 */
@Service
public class DemoServiceImpl {
    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DemoServiceImpl.class);

    /** 定义消息队列名称 **/
    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "testB";

    /** 创建消息队列 **/
    @Bean
    public org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue getQueue() {
        return new org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue(QUEUE_NAME);
    }
    
    @Autowired
    private RabbitTemplate template;

    /** 发送消息方法 **/
    public void send(Object obj) {
        try {
            template.convertAndSend(QUEUE_NAME,obj);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("", e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 通过监听的方式接收消息(注意这里方法是 final ,因为Spring开启代码,如果不设置final 会报异常)
     * @param obj 接收消息实体
     * @param deliveryTag 消息发送次数,第一次为空,之后累加(这里因为抛出异常,消息会不断重试)
     * @param message 未折封的消息对象(非必需要)
     */
    @RabbitListener(queues = QUEUE_NAME)
    public final void recive(Object obj, @Header(value = AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG, required = false) String deliveryTag, Message message) {
        LOGGER.error(deliveryTag + " ++++++++++++++++++++ " + obj);
        //这里抛出异常,测试消息重发机制
        throw new RuntimeException("***********");
    }

}

更多文档参考 https://docs.spring.io/spring-amqp/reference/html/_reference.html

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/zhouxiang/blog/1584294