Django learn with python3.7 First-CSDN博客

一、使用终端（Terminal）安装Django(默认安装最新版)

本人使用了1.11.4版本（本人很后悔原因在文下方）

检测安装的django版本的方法

二、创建文件项目（没中文）

1、创建文件夹

2、终端切换到文件夹位置使用命令

django-admin startproject (自己想要的项目名)英文

tree 显示已经建立好的项目

三、配置文件

1、在__init__.py文件中写入（这里以mysql为学习使用的数据库）

import pymysql
pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

2、在settings.py中更改配置

以下是未配置前的状态：

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}
配置状态为:

四、新建一个应用（如果您使用的是python3.7请务必下载最新版本的django2.1不然会很惨）

注意：要cd 到项目名in ~/Desktop/python _learning/superBao/gao

本人使用python manage.py startapp gaoApp(app名自己随意)

以及python3 manage.py startapp gaoApp(app名自己随意)

都出现报错如下：

错误情况1：

python manage.py startapp gaoApp
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 17, in <module>
"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
ImportError: Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you forget to activate a virtual environment?

错误情况2:

python3 manage.py startapp gaoApp
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 363, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 337, in execute
django.setup()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 27, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 85, in populate
app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 94, in create
module = import_module(entry)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 665, in _load_unlocked
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 723, in exec_module
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 219, in _call_with_frames_removed
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/__init__.py", line 4, in <module>
from django.contrib.admin.filters import (
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/filters.py", line 10, in <module>
from django.contrib.admin.options import IncorrectLookupParameters
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py", line 12, in <module>
from django.contrib.admin import helpers, widgets
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/widgets.py", line 151
'%s=%s' % (k, v) for k, v in params.items(),
^
SyntaxError: Generator expression must be parenthesized