一环境介绍:

1.准备安装环境:
　系统:centos6.8 x64

 2.依赖# yum install perl gcc attr libacl-devel libblkid-devel \
    gnutls-devel readline-devel python-devel gdb pkgconfig \
    krb5-workstation zlib-devel setroubleshoot-server libaio-devel \
    setroubleshoot-plugins policycoreutils-python \
    libsemanage-python perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker perl-Parse-Yapp \
    perl-Test-Base popt-devel libxml2-devel libattr-devel \
    keyutils-libs-devel cups-devel bind-utils libxslt \
    docbook-style-xsl openldap-devel autoconf python-crypto pam-devel



# yum install autoconf automake  gdb krb5-devel \
   openldap-devel make pam-devel python-devel docbook-style-xsl \
   libacl-devel libattr-devel libxslt

３-文件系统要求:
　　更改共享目录:

　　ext4系统:
　　vim /etc/fstab
　

　/dev/...          /srv/samba/demo          ext4          defaults,barrier=1          1 1


４.安装目录:　　/usr/local/samba
IP range:                 10.0.0.1 - 10.0.0.254
IP network:                          　　  10.0.0.0/24
Subnet mask:                           255.255.255.0
Default gateway:                       10.0.0.254

5.ＡＤ信息:
AD domain name:                        dcone.example.com
NetBIOS domain name:                   DCONE
AD DNS name:                           dcone.example.com
AD Kerberos realm:                     DCONE.EXAMPLE.COM
LDAP Domain DN:                        DC=dcone,DC=example,DC=com
Domain Administrator:                  DCONE\Administrator
Domain Administrator password:         456456aaaB
DNS servers:                           10.0.0.1

6.AD域控
重要目录:

System binaries ("samba", etc.):       /usr/local/samba/sbin/
Other binaries ("smbclient", etc.):    /usr/local/samba/bin/
Private dir (AD database, etc.):       /usr/local/samba/private/
Cache directory:                       /usr/local/samba/var/cache/
SysVol share:                          /usr/local/samba/var/locks/sysvol/
Netlogon share:                        /usr/local/samba/var/locks/sysvol/samdom.example.com/scripts/

7.域控数据:
 Primary Domain Controller (PDC)
AD DC hostname:                        PDC
IP address:                            10.0.0.1

AD DC hostname:                        DC1
IP address:                            10.0.0.1
Server role:                           Domain Controller (DC)
Act as DNS server:                     yes


8.建立域,检查/etc/hosts文件配置:

127.0.0.1     localhost.localdomain      localhost
10.0.0.1     dcone.example.com     DCONE


二.安装过程:

　1.下载:https://www.samba.org/　　
　samba-4.4.5.tar.gz

$ tar -zxf samba-4.4.5.tar.gz
$ cd samba-4.4.5
$ ./configure
make
make install

２.vim /etc/profile

export PATH=/usr/local/samba/bin/:/usr/local/samba/sbin/:$PATH
source /etc/profile

３.#samba-tool domain provision --use-rfc2307 --interactive
出错提示密码太简单:password does not meet the complexity criteria

  4.启动
# samba

 5.测试:
 $ smbclient -L localhost -U%
 $ smbclient //localhost/netlogon -UAdministrator -c 'ls'
Enter Administrator's password:
Domain=[EXAMPLE] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.5]
  .                                   D        0  Sun Jul 17 14:26:43 2016
  ..                                  D        0  Sun Jul 17 14:28:58 2016

        6795192 blocks of size 1024. 3240860 blocks available

6.配置:dns
vim /etc/resolv.conf
domain dcone.example.com
nameserver 10.0.0.1
7.测试DNS
~]#  host -t SRV _ldap._tcp.example.com
_ldap._tcp.example.com has SRV record 0 100 389 dcone.example.com.

 ~]# host -t SRV _kerberos._udp.example.com
_kerberos._udp.example.com has SRV record 0 100 88 dcone.example.com.

 ~]# host -t A dcone.example.com.
dcone.example.com has address 10.0.0.1
8.配置kerberos认证
# ls -sf /usr/local/samba/private/krb5.conf  /etc/krb5.conf

以上可以找台windows机器加域了!!!
-----------------------------------------------------------------
三.共享设置:

#mkdir -p /srv/samba/Demo/
#vim  /usr/local/samba/etc/smb.conf
[Demo]
       path = /srv/samba/Demo/
       read only = no
# smbcontrol all reload-config
四.域用户管理及共享管理(通过windows客户端,安装adminpak.msi)