#include <stdio.h>
unsigned setbits(unsigned x, int p, int n, unsigned y)
{
return (x & ((~0 << (p + 1)) | (~(~0 << (p + 1 - n))))) | ((y & ~(~0 << n)) << (p + 1 - n));
}
int main(void)
{
unsigned x = 8;
unsigned y = 4;
unsigned k;
int p = 4;
int n = 3;
k = setbits(x, p, n, y);
printf("setbits(%u, %d, %d, %u) = %u\n", x, p, n, y, k);
return 0;
}
以上是2.6.
#include <stdio.h>
unsigned invert(unsigned x,int p,int n)
{
return x ^ ((~(~0U << n)) << (p+1-n));
}
int main(void)
{
unsigned x = 8;
int p = 4, n = 3;
printf("%u, %d, %d: %u\n", x, n, p, invert(x, p, n));
return 0;
}
以上是2.7.
#include <stdio.h>
unsigned rightrot(unsigned x, unsigned n)
{
while (n > 0)
{
if ((x & 1) == 1)
x = (x >> 1) | ~(~0U >> 1);
else
x = (x >> 1);
n--;
}
return x;
}
int main(void)
{
unsigned x = 8;
int n = 3;
printf("%u, %d: %u\n", x, n, rightrot(x,n));
return 0;
}
以上是2.8.