在写代码的时候,遇到Double类型转换为Integer类型,代码如下:
Double d = 3d;
Integer i = Integer.valueOf(d.toString());
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NumberFormatException: For input string: "3.0"
分析:
1)d.toString() = 3.0;
2)查看Integer valueOf源码 ,调用paserInt方法
public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
throws NumberFormatException
{
/*
* WARNING: This method may be invoked early during VM initialization
* before IntegerCache is initialized. Care must be taken to not use
* the valueOf method.
*/
if (s == null) {
throw new NumberFormatException("null");
}
if (radix < Character.MIN_RADIX) {
throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
" less than Character.MIN_RADIX");
}
if (radix > Character.MAX_RADIX) {
throw new NumberFormatException("radix " + radix +
" greater than Character.MAX_RADIX");
}
int result = 0;
boolean negative = false;
int i = 0, len = s.length();
int limit = -Integer.MAX_VALUE;
int multmin;
int digit;
if (len > 0) {
char firstChar = s.charAt(0);
if (firstChar < '0') { // Possible leading "+" or "-"
if (firstChar == '-') {
negative = true;
limit = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
} else if (firstChar != '+')
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
if (len == 1) // Cannot have lone "+" or "-"
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
i++;
}
multmin = limit / radix;
while (i < len) {
// Accumulating negatively avoids surprises near MAX_VALUE
digit = Character.digit(s.charAt(i++),radix);
if (digit < 0) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
if (result < multmin) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
result *= radix;
if (result < limit + digit) {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
result -= digit;
}
} else {
throw NumberFormatException.forInputString(s);
}
return negative ? result : -result;
}
断点跟踪,发现如下
,字符“.”在
抛出NumverFormatException异常。
该方法返回的是在指定的基数返回字符ch的数值,默认是10进制,没有"."的字符,返回-1。
3)经过,分析,发现Integer中转换为Integer类型方法:Integer(String s),valuserOf(String s)都是调用上面的方法。那么这条路行不通。Integer类,Double类继承了Number类,Double类里面有对实现了Numbe类r的intValue()的抽象方法。使用该方法转换为int类型,然后转换为Integer类型,但是精度会丢失。