POI技术—用于java开发解析excel的抽象类

1.单元格各类型数据读取

1.1 基本类型

处理的Excel数据包括字符型数据，数字、日期、公式等。

下面是单元格类型说明：

2实例
解析excel中数据，要求转换为文本方式存储
2.1 写一个excel解析的抽象类

  public abstract class ExcelParser {
            private String fileName;
            private InputStream inputStream;
        
            private final static String excel2003L = ".xls";//2003- 版本的excel
            private final static String excel2007U = ".xlsx";//2007+ 版本的excel
        
            protected final static DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat("0");
            protected final static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd");
        
            protected final static String[] columnStr = new String[]{
                    "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"
            };
               protected OrderExcelParser(String fileName, InputStream inputStream) {
                this.fileName = fileName;
                this.inputStream = inputStream;
            }
        
            protected Workbook getWorkbook() throws Exception {
                try {
                    String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
                    if (excel2003L.equals(fileType)) {
                        return new HSSFWorkbook(inputStream); //2003-
                    } else if (excel2007U.equals(fileType)) {
                        return new XSSFWorkbook(inputStream); //2007+
                    } else {
                        throw new Exception();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    throw new Exception("解析的文件格式有误！");
                }
            }
        
            protected abstract void parseTitles(int rowIndex) throws Exception;
        
            protected String getCellStringValue(Cell cell) throws Exception {
                String cellValue = "";
                if (cell == null) {
                    return cellValue;
                } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
                    cellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
                    if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                        double d = cell.getNumericCellValue();
                        Date date = HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(d);
                        cellValue = simpleDateFormat.format(date);
                    } else {
                        cellValue = decimalFormat.format((cell.getNumericCellValue()));
                    }
                } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {
                    cellValue = "";
                } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN) {
                    cellValue = String.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR) {
                    cellValue = "";
                } else if (cell.getCellType() == Cell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA) {
                    cellValue = cell.getCellFormula();
                }
               
                return cellValue.trim();
            }
        }