需要将账号提前加入AD管理组内（schema admins, enterprise admins, domain admins）否则后期会报错Organization Management权限在完成扩展架构后自动添加

1. 将exchange2010服务器加入到域

2. 在exchange机器上安装Microsoft Office Filter Packs。（传输器角色先决条件）

下载地址：https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=17062

Unified Communications Managed API 2.0 Core Runtime (64-bit) （统一消息角色先决条件）如不需要可以不安装

下载地址：

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?displaylang=zh-cn&FamilyID=e5e7aa8d-e110-4736-81ae-2ef81338b46b

3. 利用PowerShell安装exchange所需要的IIS组件。

4.  启用服务器的远程管理功能，包括TCP端口的自动共享、服务器的远程管理以及为远程管理开放防火墙端口设置。此功能应在所有的Exchange Server 2010服务器角色上进行设置。

确认Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service服务的启动类型设置为“自动”。

5. Exchange Server 2010 SP1所需功能安装。

安装不同的Exchange2010角色需要不同的Powershell语句。后期在安装exchange时，自带安装所需功能选项，建议使用powershell安装

官网链接https://technet.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/bb691354(EXCHG.140).aspx

Import-Module ServerManager

CAS, HUB, MBX

Add-WindowsFeature NET-Framework,RSAT-ADDS,Web-Server,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Metabase,Web-Net-Ext,Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console,WAS-Process-Model,RSAT-Web-Server,Web-ISAPI-Ext,Web-Digest-Auth,Web-Dyn-Compression,NET-HTTP-Activation,RPC-Over-HTTP-Proxy -Restart

CAS, HUB, MBX, UM

Add-WindowsFeature NET-Framework,RSAT-ADDS,Web-Server,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Metabase,Web-Net-Ext,Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console,WAS-Process-Model,RSAT-Web-Server,Web-ISAPI-Ext,Web-Digest-Auth,Web-Dyn-Compression,NET-HTTP-Activation,RPC-Over-HTTP-Proxy,Desktop-Experience -Restart

CAS, HUB

Add-WindowsFeature NET-Framework,RSAT-ADDS,Web-Server,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Metabase,Web-Net-Ext,Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console,WAS-Process-Model,RSAT-Web-Server,Web-ISAPI-Ext,Web-Digest-Auth,Web-Dyn-Compression,NET-HTTP-Activation,RPC-Over-HTTP-Proxy -Restart

HUB, MBX

Add-WindowsFeature NET-Framework,RSAT-ADDS,Web-Server,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Metabase,Web-Net-Ext,Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console,WAS-Process-Model,RSAT-Web-Server -Restart

CAS, MBX

Add-WindowsFeature NET-Framework,RSAT-ADDS,Web-Server,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Metabase,Web-Net-Ext,Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console,WAS-Process-Model,RSAT-Web-Server,Web-ISAPI-Ext,Web-Digest-Auth,Web-Dyn-Compression,NET-HTTP-Activation,RPC-Over-HTTP-Proxy -Restart

CAS

Add-WindowsFeature NET-Framework,RSAT-ADDS,Web-Server,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Metabase,Web-Net-Ext,Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console,WAS-Process-Model,RSAT-Web-Server,Web-ISAPI-Ext,Web-Digest-Auth,Web-Dyn-Compression,NET-HTTP-Activation,RPC-Over-HTTP-Proxy -Restart

HUB or MBX

Add-WindowsFeature NET-Framework,RSAT-ADDS,Web-Server,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Metabase,Web-Net-Ext,Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console,WAS-Process-Model,RSAT-Web-Server -Restart

UM

Add-WindowsFeature NET-Framework,RSAT-ADDS,Web-Server,Web-Basic-Auth,Web-Windows-Auth,Web-Metabase,Web-Net-Ext,Web-Lgcy-Mgmt-Console,WAS-Process-Model,RSAT-Web-Server,Desktop-Experience -Restart

EGE

Add-WindowsFeature NET-Framework,RSAT-ADDS,ADLDS -Restart