js动态规划 找零问题

function MinCoinChange(coins) {
  var coins = coins;
  //  cache存储了1到37的最优解
  //  37的找零 是36 或者32  或者27 或者12 的最优解个数+1
  var cache = {};
  this.makeChange = function(amount) {
    var me = this;
    if (!amount) {
      return [];
    }
    if (cache[amount]) {
      return cache[amount];
    }
    //  min是最优解 newMin是子解 36的子解是(35的最优解 31的最优解 26的最优解 11的最优解)---->类推
    var min = [],
      newMin, newAmount;
    for (var i = 0; i < coins.length; i++) {
      var coin = coins[i];
      newAmount = amount - coin;
      if (newAmount >= 0) {
        //  如果刚好找完 newAmount = 0  返回newMin = [];
        newMin = me.makeChange(newAmount);
      }
      if (newAmount >= 0 && (newMin.length < min.length - 1 || !min.length) && (newMin.length || !newAmount)) {
        min = [coin].concat(newMin);
      } 
    }
    //  每个最优解存储起来
    return (cache[amount] = min);
  }
  this.cache = function() {
    console.log(cache);
  }
}
var a = new MinCoinChange([1, 5, 10, 25]);
console.log(a.makeChange(36));