Go 中的协程使用

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《An Introduction to Programming in Go》中这样介绍协程

Large programs are often made up of many smaller sub-programs. For example a web server handles requests made from web browsers and serves up HTML web pages in response. Each request is handled like a small program. It would be ideal for programs like these to be able to run their smaller components at the same time (in the case of the web server to handle multiple requests). Making progress on more than one task simultaneously is known as concurrency. Go has rich support for concurrency using goroutines and channels.

示例

package main

import ("fmt")

func f(n int) {
	for i := 0; i< 10; i++ {
		fmt.Println(n, ":", i)
	}
}

func main() {
	go f(0)
	var input string
	fmt.Scanln(&input)
}

使用 go 关键字 + 函数名指明函数使用协程。

结果打印

0 : 0
0 : 1
0 : 2
0 : 3
0 : 4
0 : 5
0 : 6
0 : 7
0 : 8
0 : 9

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/lvyi/blog/839402