suse日常操作(含suse/rhel内核与发行版对应关系)

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-28 22:59:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-08-28 22:59:52 发布

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最近有家客户要求只能使用suse系统，是suse 12 sp3的，而且版本都不同意换，一直以来，都是使用rhel的客户，还没遇到过suse的，可偏偏不巧，我们的系统和suse 12 sp3自带的glibc 2.22不兼容，现场报问题过来要求协助，问题已找到并提供解决方法。这里记录下suse和rhel的一些日常差别。

命令行和图形化界面相互切换

suse安装之后，可以在命令行和gui之间切换。

一．开机为文本界面，由文本界面切换到图形界面

方法1：

运行命令 #startx，需要先配置图形界面信息

方法2：

修改/etc/inittab文件中的id:3:initdefault,将3改为5，重新启动系统；

二．真机环境中，在图形界面和文本界面间切换

1、图形界面切换到文本界面

Ctrl+Alt+F(n) , 其中F(n)为F1-F6，为6个控制台；

2、文本界面切换到图形界面

Ctrl+ALT+F7

opensuse 42.3对应suse 12sp3，gui右击上下文没有terminal菜单，需要通过应用程序打开，11则有。

suse创建用户

主要的差别是suse不会自动创建用户目录，比如/home/XXX，需要事先或者时候人工创建，如下：

创建一个ID号为501的 portal用户
# useradd -u 501 -g users -d /home/portal -s /bin/bash portal
# mkdir /home/portal
# chown -R portal:users /home/portal
# passwd portal

包安装

redhat使用yum，suse默认使用zypper，可以使用下列源（亲测）：

阿里镜像源，直接在终端安装，首先在终端输入 su 点击回车，输入密码，密码输入时为了安全是不显示的，你输入以后直接回车就可以了。

zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/42.1/oss openSUSE-42.1-Update-Oss

zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/update/leap/42.1/non-oss/ openSUSE-42.1-Update-Non-Oss

zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.1/repo/oss/ openSUSE-42.1-Oss

zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.1/repo/non-oss/ openSUSE-42.1-Non-Oss

zypper addrepo -f http://mirrors.aliyun.com/packman/openSUSE_Leap_42.1/ aliyun-packman

科大镜像源：

 zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.1/repo/oss USTC:42.1:OSS
 zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/opensuse/distribution/leap/42.1/repo/non-oss USTC:42.1:NON-OSS
 zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/opensuse/update/leap/42.1/oss USTC:42.1:UPDATE-OSS
 zypper ar -fc https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/opensuse/update/leap/42.1/non-oss USTC:42.1:UPDATE-NON-OSS

不过zypper是真不好用，相对于yum就是个渣渣，推荐使用yum，可通过下列方式安装：
zypper in yum
默认情况下，yum的镜像为空，需要进行配置，否则yum install会提示镜像为空，和rhel不同的是，suse的yum镜像配置在/etc/yum/repo.d而不是/etc/yum.repo.d目录。镜像推荐163或者aliyun的，镜像配置可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/inslow/article/details/54177191。

防火墙与ssh

默认情况下，suse是禁用ssh的（在安装设置过程中可以防火墙、启用ssh）。
ssh开启

1、防火墙放开ssh服务

打开/etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2 文件,FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP="ssh"可以定义开放ssh的服务

2、启动ssh服务：

a) 修改sshd_config文件，命令为：vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config 
         将#PasswordAuthentication no的注释去掉，并且将NO修改为YES 
         将#PermitRootLogin yes的注释去掉
b).重新启动SSH服务，命令为：/etc/init.d/sshd restart 
c).验证SSH服务状态，命令为：/etc/init.d/sshd status

防火墙11和12又不同，如下：
11:
停止：
service SuSEfirewall2_init  stop
chkconfig SuSEfirewall2_init off

启动操作为：
service SuSEfirewall2_setup start
service SuSEfirewall2_init  start

取消开机启动防火墙：
chkconfig SuSEfirewall2_init on
chkconfig SuSEfirewall2_setup on

suse12下操作为：
关闭防火墙
systemctl stop SuSEfirewall2.service
systemctl disable SuSEfirewall2.service

开启防火墙
systemctl enable SuSEfirewall2.service
开机启动防火墙
systemctl start SuSEfirewall2.service

XSession: login for <USER> is disabled

vim /etc/passwd

将对应用户的shell从/bin/false改成/bin/bash即可。

suse版本与内核的对应关系

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15

	SLE 15
SHIP-July-2018	4.12.14-23.1
July-27-2018	4.12.14-25.3.1
Aug-07-2018	4.12.14-25.6.1

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 12

	SLES 12
SHIP-Nov-2014	3.12.28-4.6
Jan-16-2015	3.12.32-33.1
Jan-30-2015	3.12.36-38.1
Mar-18-2015	3.12.38-44.1
Apr-02-2015	3.12.39-47.1
June-16-2015	3.12.43-52.6.1
July-31-2015	3.12.44-52.10.1
Sep-23-2015	3.12.44-52.18.1
Oct-13-2015	3.12.48-52.27.1
Dec-04-2015	3.12.51-52.31.1
Dec-2015	SP1 release - see table below
Jan-19-2016	3.12.51-52.34.1
Jan-22-2016	3.12.51-52.39.1
Mar-16-2016	3.12.55-52.42.1
June-16-2016	3.12.55-52.45.1
June-27-2016	3.12.60-52.49.1
June-30-2016	3.12.60-52.54.2

	SLES12 - LTSS
Oct-21-2016	3.12.60-52.57.1
Dec-09-2016	3.12.60-52.60.1
Dec-21-2016	3.12.60-52.63.1
Feb-15-2017	3.12.61-52.66.1
Mar-30-2017	3.12.61-52.69.2
May-11-2017	3.12.61-52.72.1
June-19-2017	3.12.61-52.77.1
June-29-2017	3.12.61-52.80.1
Aug-07-2017	3.12.61-52.83.1
Aug-11-2017	3.12.61-52.86.1
Aug-30-2017	3.12.61-52.89.1
Sep-20-2017	3.12.61-52.92.1
Nov-02-2017	3.12.61-52.101.1
Dec-08-2017	3.12.61-52.106.1
Jan-16-2018	3.12.61-52.111.1
Feb-13-2018	3.12.61-52.119.1
Feb-27-2018	3.12.61-52.122.1
Mar-28-2018	3.12.61-52.125.1
May-11-2018	3.12.61-52.128.1
May-23-2018	3.12.61-52.133.1
June-20-2018	3.12.61-52.136.1

	SLES12 SP1
SP1-Dec-2015	3.12.49-11.1
Dec-17-2015	3.12.51-60.20.2
Jan-20-2016	3.12.51-60.25.1
Feb-25-2016	3.12.53-60.30.1
Apr-12-2016	3.12.57-60.35.1
June-28-2016	3.12.59-60.41.2
June-30-2016	3.12.59-60.45.2
Aug-19-2016	3.12.62-60.62.1
Oct-21-2016	3.12.62-60.64.8.2
Nov-2016	SP2 release - see table below
Nov-25-2016	3.12.67-60.64.18.1
Dec-07-2016	3.12.67-60.64.21.1
Dec-16-2016	3.12.67-60.64.24.1
Feb-14-2017	3.12.69-60.64.29.1
Feb-20-2017	3.12.69-60.64.32.1
Mar-30-2017	3.12.69-60.64.35.1
May-19-2017	3.12.74-60.64.40.1

	SLES12 SP1 - LTSS
June-19-2017	3.12.74-60.64.45.1
June-27-2017	3.12.74-60.64.48.1
Aug-04-2017	3.12.74-60.64.51.1
Aug-11-2017	3.12.74-60.64.54.1
Aug-29-2017	3.12.74-60.64.57.1
Sep-14-2017	3.12.74-60.64.60.1
Oct-30-2017	3.12.74-60.64.63.1
Dec-04-2017	3.12.74-60.64.66.1
Jan-05-2018	3.12.74-60.64.69.1
Jan-16-2018	3.12.74-60.64.72.1 (s390x only)
Feb-22-2018	3.12.74-60.64.82.1
Mar-29-2018	3.12.74-60.64.85.1
May-11-2018	3.12.74-60.64.88.1
May-23-2018	3.12.74-60.64.93.1
June-20-2018	3.12.74-60.64.96.1

	SLES12 SP2
SP2-Nov-2016	4.4.21-69.1
Nov-09-2016	4.4.21-81.3
Dec-07-2016	4.4.21-84.1
Dec-14-2016	4.4.21-90.1
Jan-17-2017	4.4.38-93.1
Mar-01-2017	4.4.49-92.11.1
Mar-30-2017	4.4.49-92.14.1
May-05-2017	4.4.59-92.17.3
June-19-2017	4.4.59-92.20.2
June-28-2017	4.4.59-92.24.2
July-13-2017	4.4.74-92.29.1
Aug-03-2017	4.4.74-92.32.1
Aug-11-2017	4.4.74-92.35.1
Sep-18-2017	4.4.74-92.38.1
Oct-27-2017	4.4.90-92.45.1
Dec-06-2017	4.4.90-92.50.1
Dec-21-2017	4.4.103-92.53.1
Jan-04-2018	4.4.103-92.56.1
Jan-11-2018	4.4.103-92.59.1 (s390x only)
Feb-09-2018	4.4.114-92.64.1
Feb-27-2018	4.4.114-92.67.1
Mar-23-2018	4.4.120-92.70.1

	SLES12 SP2 - LTSS
May-08-2018	4.4.121-92.73.1
May-23-2018	4.4.121-92.80.1
June-29-2018	4.4.121-92.85.1

	SLES12 SP3
SP3-Aug-2017	4.4.73-5.1
Aug-29-2017	4.4.82-6.3.1
Sep-18-2017	4.4.82-6.6.1
Sep-21-2017	4.4.82-6.9.1
Oct-25-2017	4.4.92-6.18.1
Dec-06-2017	4.4.92-6.30.1
Dec-21-2017	4.4.103-6.33.1
Jan-04-2018	4.4.103-6.38.1
Jan-16-2018	4.4.103-94.6.1 (s390x only)
Feb-07-2018	4.4.114-94.11.3
Feb-26-2018	4.4.114-94.14.1
Mar-23-2018	4.4.120-94.17.1
Apr-23-2018	4.4.126-94.22.1
May-23-2018	4.4.131-94.29.1
May-31-2018	4.4.132-94.33.1
June-21-2018	4.4.138-94.39.1
July-24-2018	4.4.140-94.42.1
Aug-14-2018	4.4.143-94.47.1

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11

	SLES 11
SHIP-Mar-2009	2.6.27.19-5.1
Apr-16-2009	2.6.27.21-0.1.2
June-09-2009	2.6.27.23-0.1.1
July-23-2009	2.6.27.25-0.1.1
Aug-20-2009	2.6.27.29-0.1.1
Nov-02-2009	2.6.27.37-0.1.1
Dec-02-2009	2.6.27.39-0.3.1
Jan-14-2010	2.6.27.42-0.1.1
Mar-02-2010	2.6.27.45-0.1.1
June-2010	SP1 release - see table below
July-20-2010	2.6.27.48-0.1.1
Aug-09-2010	2.6.27.48-0.6.1
Sep-22-2010	2.6.27.48-0.12.1
Oct-26-2010	2.6.27.54-0.2.1

	SLES11 SP1
SP1-June-2010	2.6.32.12-0.7.1
July-01-2010	2.6.32.13-0.4.1
Aug-02-2010	2.6.32.13-0.5.1
Sep-13-2010	2.6.32.19-0.2.1
Sep-22-2010	2.6.32.19-0.3.1
Oct-13-2010	2.6.32.23-0.3.1
Nov-10-2010	2.6.32.24-0.2.1
Jan-14-2011	2.6.32.27-0.2.2
Mar-08-2011	2.6.32.29-0.3.1
Apr-27-2011	2.6.32.36-0.5.2
July-25-2011	2.6.32.43-0.4.1
Sep-01-2011	2.6.32.45-0.3.2
Oct-07-2011	2.6.32.46-0.3.1
Dec-13-2011	2.6.32.49-0.3.1
Feb-06-2012	2.6.32.54-0.3.1
Feb-2012	SP2 release - see table below
May-14-2012	2.6.32.59-0.3.1
July-23-2012	2.6.32.59-0.7.1

	SLES11 SP1 - LTSS
Jan-24-2014	2.6.32.59-0.9.1
June-17-2014	2.6.32.59-0.13.1
Sep-16-2014	2.6.32.59-0.15.2
Dec-24-2014	2.6.32.59-0.17.1 (x86_64)
Apr-02-2015	2.6.32.59-0.19.1

	SLES11 SP2
SP2-Feb-2012	3.0.13-0.27.1
Apr-23-2012	3.0.26-0.7.6
June-01-2012	3.0.31-0.9.1
June-25-2012	3.0.34-0.7.9
Aug-21-2012	3.0.38-0.5.1
Oct-15-2012	3.0.42-0.7.3
Dec-19-2012	3.0.51-0.7.9.1
Feb-07-2013	3.0.58-0.6.2.1
Feb-25-2013	3.0.58-0.6.6.1
May-07-2013	3.0.74-0.6.6.2
May-22-2013	3.0.74-0.6.8.1
May-31-2013	3.0.74-0.6.10.1
June-17-2013	3.0.80-0.5.1
July-05-2013	3.0.80-0.7.1
July-2013	SP3 release - see table below
Sep-20-2013	3.0.93-0.5.1
Nov-21-2013	3.0.101-0.5.1
Jan-27-2014	3.0.101-0.7.15.1
Feb-12-2014	3.0.101-0.7.17.1

	SLES11 SP2 - LTSS
May-21-2014	3.0.101-0.7.19.1
June-24-2014	3.0.101-0.7.21.1
Sep-09-2014	3.0.101-0.7.23.1
Dec-24-2014	3.0.101-0.7.27.1 (x86_64)
Mar-11-2015	3.0.101-0.7.29.1
Sep-02-2015	3.0.101-0.7.37.1
Aug-15-2016	3.0.101-0.7.40.1
Oct-21-2016	3.0.101-0.7.44.1
Dec-22-2016	3.0.101-0.7.47.1
Jan-30-2017	3.0.101-0.7.53.1

	SLES11 SP3
SP3-July-2013	3.0.76-0.11.1
July-11-2013	3.0.82-0.7.9
Sep-21-2013	3.0.93-0.8.2
Nov-22-2013	3.0.101-0.8.1
Feb-04-2014	3.0.101-0.15.1
Apr-15-2014	3.0.101-0.21.1
May-15-2014	3.0.101-0.29.1
June-11-2014	3.0.101-0.31.1
July-17-2014	3.0.101-0.35.1
Oct-22-2014	3.0.101-0.40.1
Dec-23-2014	3.0.101-0.42.1 3.0.101-0.46.1 (x86_64)
Mar-23-2015	3.0.101-0.47.50.1
Mar-27-2015	3.0.101-0.47.52.1
July-02-2015	3.0.101-0.47.55.1
July-2015	SP4 release - see table below
Sep-23-2015	3.0.101-0.47.67.2
Nov-26-2015	3.0.101-0.47.71.1

	SLES11 SP3 - LTSS
May-03-2016	3.0.101-0.47.79.1
Sep-06-2016	3.0.101-0.47.86.1
Oct-24-2016	3.0.101-0.47.90.1
Dec-22-2016	3.0.101-0.47.93.1
Feb-17-2017	3.0.101-0.47.96.1
Apr-03-2017	3.0.101-0.47.99.1
June-19-2017	3.0.101-0.47.102.1
June-27-2017	3.0.101-0.47.105.1
Sep-19-2017	3.0.101-0.47.106.5.1
Oct-14-2017	3.0.101-0.47.106.8.1
Jan-08-2018	3.0.101-0.47.106.11.1
Jan-22-2018	3.0.101-0.47.106.14.1 (s390x only)
Mar-12-2018	3.0.101-0.47.106.19.1
May-08-2018	3.0.101-0.47.106.22.1
May-23-2018	3.0.101-0.47.106.29.1
May-31-2018	3.0.101-0.47.106.32.1
June-29-2018	3.0.101-0.47.106.35.1
Aug-05-2018	3.0.101-0.47.106.38.1

	SLES11 SP4
SP4-July-2015	3.0.101-63.1
Oct-05-2015	3.0.101-65.1
Dec-22-2015	3.0.101-68.1
Mar-30-2016	3.0.101-71.1
June-24-2016	3.0.101-77.1
Aug-09-2016	3.0.101-80.1
Oct-21-2016	3.0.101-84.1
Dec-02-2016	3.0.101-88.1
Dec-20-2016	3.0.101-91.1
Feb-09-2017	3.0.101-94.1
Apr-03-2017	3.0.101-97.1
May-15-2017	3.0.101-100.1
June-20-2017	3.0.101-104.2
June-26-2017	3.0.101-107.1
Sep-08-2017	3.0.101-108.7.1
Sep-21-2017	3.0.101-108.10.1
Oct-13-2017	3.0.101-108.13.1
Dec-11-2017	3.0.101-108.18.1
Jan-04-2018	3.0.101-108.21.1
Jan-18-2018	3.0.101-108.24.1 (s390x only)
Feb-27-2018	3.0.101-108.35.1
Apr-25-2018	3.0.101-108.38.1
May-08-2018	3.0.101-108.41.1
May-23-2018	3.0.101-108.48.1
May-31-2018	3.0.101-108.52.1
June-27-2018	3.0.101-108.57.1
July-26-2018	3.0.101-108.60.1
Aug-04-2018	3.0.101-108.63.1
Aug-15-2018	3.0.101-108.68.1

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10

	SLES 10
SHIP-July-2006	2.6.16.21-0.8
Aug-18-2006	2.6.16.21-0.15
Sep-26-2006	2.6.16.21-0.25
Dec-21-2006	2.6.16.27-0.6
Feb-23-2007	2.6.16.27-0.9
June-2007	SP1 release - see table below

	SLES10 SP1
SP1-June-2007	2.6.16.46-0.12
June-19-2007	2.6.16.46-0.14
Sep-04-2007	2.6.16.53-0.8
Oct-11-2007	2.6.16.53-0.16
Nov-07-2007	2.6.16.53-0.18 (s390x only)
Dec-03-2007	2.6.16.54-0.2.3
Feb-07-2008	2.6.16.54-0.2.5
May-2008	SP2 release - see table below
July-04-2008	2.6.16.54-0.2.8
Oct-01-2008	2.6.16.54-0.2.10 2.6.16.54-0.2.11 (x86_64)
Dec-02-2008	2.6.16.54-0.2.12

	SLES10 SP2
SP2-May-2008	2.6.16.60-0.21
June-01-2008	2.6.16.60-0.23
July-18-2008	2.6.16.60-0.25
July-29-2008	2.6.16.60-0.27
Oct-01-2008	2.6.16.60-0.29 2.6.16.60-0.30 (x86_64)
Oct-20-2008	2.6.16.60-0.31
Nov-25-2008	2.6.16.60-0.33
Jan-29-2009	2.6.16.60-0.34
Feb-17-2009	2.6.16.60-0.35 (ia64 only)
Apr-03-2009	2.6.16.60-0.37_f594963d
May-20-2009	2.6.16.60-0.39.3
Aug-20-2009	2.6.16.60-0.42.4
Aug-27-2009	2.6.16.60-0.42.5
October-2009	SP3 release - see table below
Nov-10-2009	2.6.16.60-0.42.7
Dec-22-2009	2.6.16.60-0.42.8
Feb-04-2010	2.6.16.60-0.42.9
May-06-2010	2.6.16.60-0.42.10

	SLES10 SP2 - LTSS
June-14-2011	2.6.16.60-0.42.11
Jan-24-2012	2.6.16.60-0.42.54.1

	SLES10 SP3
SP3-Oct-2009	2.6.16.60-0.54.5
Nov-12-2009	2.6.16.60-0.57.1
Dec-14-2009	2.6.16.60-0.58.1
Jan-22-2010	2.6.16.60-0.59.1
Mar-29-2010	2.6.16.60-0.60.1
Apr-26-2010	2.6.16.60-0.62.1 (x86_64 only)
June-11-2010	2.6.16.60-0.66.1
Aug-17-2010	2.6.16.60-0.67.1
Sep-03-2010	2.6.16.60-0.68.1
Sep-22-2010	2.6.16.60-0.69.1
Dec-13-2010	2.6.16.60-0.74.7
Jan-25-2011	2.6.16.60-0.76.8
Mar-24-2011	2.6.16.60-0.77.1
April-2011	SP4 release - see table below
June-29-2011	2.6.16.60-0.79.1
July-02-2011	2.6.16.60-0.81.2
Sep-20-2011	2.6.16.60-0.83.2

	SLES10 SP3 - LTSS
Dec-09-2013	2.6.16.60-0.113.1
June-23-2014	2.6.16.60-0.123.1

	SLES10 SP4
SP4-Apr-2011	2.6.16.60-0.85.1
May-19-2011	2.6.16.60-0.87.1
Aug-12-2011	2.6.16.60-0.89.1
Oct-28-2011	2.6.16.60-0.91.1
Jan-23-2012	2.6.16.60-0.93.1 2.6.16.60-0.95.1 (s390x)
June-14-2012	2.6.16.60-0.97.1
Oct-23-2012	2.6.16.60-0.99.1
Apr-12-2013	2.6.16.60-0.101.1
June-04-2013	2.6.16.60-0.103.1

	SLES10 SP4 - LTSS
Apr-16-2014	2.6.16.60-0.105.1
June-10-2014	2.6.16.60-0.107.1
Apr-30-2015	2.6.16.60-0.132.1

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 9

	SLES 9
SHIP-July-2004	2.6.5-7.97
July-29-2004	2.6.5-7.104
Oct-14-2004	2.6.5-7.111
Nov-17-2004	2.6.5-7.111.5
Dec-13-2004	2.6.5-7.111.19
Jan-17-2005	2.6.5-7.111.30
SP1-Jan-2005	2.6.5-7.139
Jan-28-2005	2.6.5-7.145
Feb-24-2005	2.6.5-7.147
Mar-17-2005	2.6.5-7.151
June-03-2005	2.6.5-7.155.29
SP2-July-2005	2.6.5-7.191
July-29-2005	2.6.5-7.193
Aug-28-2005	2.6.5-7.201
Dec-02-2005	2.6.5-7.202.7
Feb-16-2006	2.6.5-7.252
SP3-Dec-2005	2.6.5-7.244
May-15-2006	2.6.5-7.257
June-23-2006	2.6.5-7.267
July-25-2006	2.6.5-7.276
Aug-30-2006	2.6.5-7.282
Dec-04-2006	2.6.5-7.283
June-04-2007	2.6.5-7.286
Oct-09-2007	2.6.5-7.287.3
SP4-Dec-2007	2.6.5-7.308
Mar-31-2008	2.6.5-7.311
June-24-2008	2.6.5-7.312
Sept-30-2008	2.6.5-7.314
Dec-04-2008	2.6.5-7.315
Mar-27-2009	2.6.5-7.316
June-16-2009	2.6.5-7.317
Aug-21-2009	2.6.5-7.318
Aug-28-2009	2.6.5-7.319
Nov-16-2009	2.6.5-7.321
Feb-17-2010	2.6.5-7.322
Aug-26-2010	2.6.5-7.323
Sep-22-2010	2.6.5-7.324
Feb-11-2011	2.6.5-7.325

SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 8

	SLES 8
SHIP	2.4.19-120
SP1	2.4.19-246
SP2	2.4.19-290
SP2a	2.4.19-304
SP3	2.4.21-138
SP4	2.4.21-278

最新可以参考：https://wiki.microfocus.com/index.php/SUSE/SLES/Kernel_versions#SUSE_Linux_Enterprise_Server_11

suse镜像下载

国内suse的镜像真是少的可怜。suse 12以及11 sp4下载：https://ftp.internet.de/pub/linux/suse/

suse 11下载：http://linux.iingen.unam.mx/pub/Linux/Suse/isos/SLES11/

其他

suse还会报一个kernel is too old，我去。。。

强行覆盖suse 12.3的glibc为2.12之后，重启不了，我去。。。

RHEL发行版和linux内核对应关系如下：

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7

Release	General Availability Date	redhat-release Errata Date*	Kernel Version
RHEL 7.5	2018-04-10	2018-04-10 RHEA-2018:0700	3.10.0-862
RHEL 7.4	2017-07-31	2017-07-31 RHBA-2017:1850	3.10.0-693
RHEL 7.3	2016-11-03	2016-11-03 RHEA-2016-2544	3.10.0-514
RHEL 7.2	2015-11-19	2015-11-19 RHEA-2015:2461	3.10.0-327
RHEL 7.1	2015-03-05	2015-03-05 RHEA-2015:0524	3.10.0-229
RHEL 7.0 GA	2014-06-09	-	3.10.0-123

Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6

Release	General Availability Date	redhat-release Errata Date*	Kernel Version
RHEL 6.10	2018-06-19	2018-06-19 RHBA-2018:1856	2.6.32-754
RHEL 6.9	2017-03-21	2017-03-21 RHSA-2017:0817	2.6.32-696
RHEL 6.8	2016-05-10	2016-05-10 RHSA-2016:0855-1	2.6.32-642
RHEL 6.7	2015-07-22	2015-07-22 RHEA-2015:1423	2.6.32-573
RHEL 6.6	2014-10-14	2014-10-13 RHEA-2014:1608	2.6.32-504
RHEL 6.5	2013-11-21	2013-11-20 RHSA-2013:1645-2	2.6.32-431
RHEL 6.4	2013-02-21	2013-02-21 RHSA-2013-0496	2.6.32-358
RHEL 6.3	2012-06-20	2012-06-19 RHSA-2012-0862	2.6.32-279
RHEL 6.2	2011-12-06	2011-12-06 RHEA-2011:1743	2.6.32-220
RHEL 6.1	2011-05-19	2011-05-19 RHEA-2011:0540	2.6.32-131.0.15
RHEL 6.0	2010-11-09	-	2.6.32-71

最新的可以参考https://access.redhat.com/articles/3078#RHEL7

Oracle Linux发行版与RHEL内核对应关系（）

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Red Hat Version/Update	RHEL – Kernel version/redhat-release string	Oracle Linux – Kernel version/release strings

*Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 4	3.10.0-693.el7 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4 (Maipo)	4.1.12-94.3.9.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only) 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only) redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.4 (Maipo) system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.4 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.4
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 3	3.10.0-514.el7 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo)	4.1.12-61.1.18.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only) 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only) redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.3 (Maipo) system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.3 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.3
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 2	3.10.0-327.el7 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo)	3.8.13-98.6.1.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only) 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only) redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.2 (Maipo) system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.2 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.2
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 Update 1	3.10.0-229.el7 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.1 (Maipo)	3.8.13-55.1.6.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only) 3.10.0-229.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only) redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.1 (Maipo) system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.1 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.1
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 GA	3.10.0-123.el7 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo)	3.8.13-35.3.1.el7uek ^ * (x86_64 only) 3.10.0-123.el7.x86_64 ^ (x86_64 only) redhat-release:Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 7.0 (Maipo) system-release:Oracle Linux Server release 7.0 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 7.0

*Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6*
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 9	2.6.32-696.el6 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.9 (Santiago)	*4.1.12-61.1.28.el6uek ^ (x86_64 only) 2.6.39-400.294.3.el6uek ^ * (x86 only) 2.6.32-696.el6 ^ (x86 & x86_64) redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.9 (Santiago) system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.9 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.9**
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 8	2.6.32-642.el6 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.8 (Santiago)	4.1.12-37.3.1.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only) 2.6.39-400.278.2.el6uek ^ * (x86 only) 2.6.32-642.el6 ^ (x86 & x86_64) redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.8 (Santiago) system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.8 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.8
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 7	2.6.32-573.el6 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago)	3.8.13-68.3.4.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only) 2.6.39-400.250.7.el6uek ^ * (x86 only) 2.6.32-573.el6 ^ (x86 & x86_64) redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.7 (Santiago) system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.7 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.7
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 6	2.6.32-504.el6 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago)	3.8.13-44.1.1.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only) 2.6.39-400.215.10.el6uek ^ * (x86 only) 2.6.32-504.el6 ^ (x86 & x86_64) redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.6 (Santiago) system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.6 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.6
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 5	2.6.32-431.el6 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago)	3.8.13-16.121.el6uek ^ * (x86_64 only) 2.6.39-400.211.1.el6uek ^ * (x86 only) 2.6.32-431.el6 ^ (x86 & x86_64) redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.5 (Santiago) system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.5 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.5
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 4	2.6.32-358.el6 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago)	2.6.39-400.17.1.el6uek ^ * 2.6.32-358.el6 ^ redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.4 (Santiago) system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.4 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.4
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 3	2.6.32-279.el6 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago)	2.6.39-200.24.1.el6uek ^ * 2.6.32-279.el6 ^ redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.3 (Santiago) system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.3 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.3
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 2	2.6.32-220.el6 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago)	2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek ^ * 2.6.32-220.el6 ^ redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.2 (Santiago) system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.2 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.2
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 Update 1	2.6.32-131.el6 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.1 (Santiago)	2.6.32-100.34.1.el6uek ^ * 2.6.32-131.0.15.el6 ^ redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.1 (Santiago) system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.1 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.1
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 6 GA	2.6.32-71.el6 redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago)	2.6.32-100.28.5.el6uek ^ * 2.6.32-71.el6 ^ redhat-release: Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 6.0 (Santiago) system-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.0 oracle-release: Oracle Linux Server release 6.0