rhel6下源码安装SVN服务的方法

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SVN其实就是Subversion，分为服务器端和客户端。本次主要是服务器端的安装过程。

所需源码包： sqlite-autoconf-3070800  subversion-1.8.0.tar.gz

如果用yum安装过svn,先检查是否安装了低版本的SVN

rpm -qa | grep subversion

卸载旧版本SVN

yum remove subversion

下载、编译、安装的步骤

1.首先安装httpd服务。用yum或者源码包进行安装皆可

2.

编译安装sqlite
tar -zxf  sqlite-autoconf-3080800.tar.gz

cd sqlite-autoconf-3080800

./configure

make && make install

3.编译安装subversion-1.8.0

tar -zxf subversion-1.8.0.tar.gz
cd subversion-1.8.0
./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apache --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apache --with-sqlite=/usr/local
make && make install

检查安装是否成功

svnserve --version

返回值：

svnserve, version 1.8.0 (r1490375)
   compiled Jan 20 2015, 09:24:13 on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu

Copyright (C) 2013 The Apache Software Foundation.
This software consists of contributions made by many people;
see the NOTICE file for more information.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.apache.org/

The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:

* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.

代码库创建

mkdir -p /opt/svn/repositories
svnadmin create /opt/svn/repositories

执行上面的命令后，自动建立repositories库，查看/opt/svn/repositories 文件夹发现包含了conf,db,format,hooks,locks, README.txt等文件，说明一个SVN库建立完成。

配置代码库
进入上面生成的文件夹conf下，进行配置

cd /opt/svn/repositories/conf

用户密码passwd配置

vim passwd

passwd文件的内容如下：

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
centrald = centrald

权限控制authz配置

vim authz

目的是设置哪些用户可以访问哪些目录，authz文件的内容如下：

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r

[/]
* = rw #在paaswd中记录的所有用户可读写

设置[/]代表根目录下所有的资源

服务svnserve.conf配置

vim svnserve.conf

svnserve.conf文件的内容如下：

[general]
#匿名访问的权限，可以是read,write,none,默认为read
anon-access=none
#使授权用户有写权限
auth-access=write
#密码数据库的路径
password-db=passwd
#访问控制文件
authz-db=authz
#认证命名空间，subversion会在认证提示里显示，并且作为凭证缓存的关键字
realm=/opt/svn/repositories

启动svn服务

svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories

查看SVN监听的端口

netstat -ln |grep 3690

tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3690                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN      0          105363     17584/svnserve     

停止启动SVN

killall svnserve    #停止
svnserve -d -r /opt/svn/repositories  #启动

svn的访问;
svn://192.168.1.11/

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/CentralD/blog/369483