Linux系统屏蔽交换机配置,Linux系统通过com口配置交换机(示例代码)

1、Linux服务器配置交换机的环境

a、通过网络远程连接到Linux服务器或在本地使用linux服务器，用linux服务器的com口连接交换机的console口，在linux服务器上面安装minicom 软件配置交换机。

b、如果没有安装minicom , yum安装方式如下:

yum install -y minicom安装com 串口通信工具，类似windows系统的超级终端。

安装完成，需配置才可使用minicom通过com口配置交换机；

2、配置minicom软件

a、配置前先检查

[[email protected]_server ~]#ll /dev/ttyS*显示串口完整路径

crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 64 Jul 2717:56 /dev/ttyS0

crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 65 Jul 2701:10 /dev/ttyS1

crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 66 Jul 27 01:10/dev/ttyS2

crw-rw---- 1 root dialout 4, 67 Jul 2701:10 /dev/ttyS3

[[email protected]_server ~]#dmesg | grepttyS*执行此命令检查

console [tty0] enabled

serial8250: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a 16550A检查到linux com 0口识别出console线已连接

00:03: ttyS0 at I/O 0x3f8 (irq = 4) is a16550A

b、minicom配置如下

执行命令 ：minicom –s编辑串口通信工具，使linux 可以通过com口配置交换机

+-----[configuration]------+

|Filenames and paths      |

|File transfer protocols  |

| Serial portsetup        |选中此项，Enter进入

|Modem and dialing        |

|Screen and keyboard      |

|Save setup as dfl        |

|Save setup as..          |

|Exit                     |

|Exit from Minicom        |

+--------------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

| A -    Serial Device      : /dev/ttyS0    |将此项改为识别到的com口路径

| B- Lockfile Location     : /var/lock        |

| C-   Callin Program      :                       |

| D-  Callout Program      :                |

| E -    Bps/Par/Bits       : 9600 8N1   |将此项交换机识别到的波特速率9600

| F - Hardware Flow Control : No         |将此项改为No

| G- Software Flow Control : No              |

|

|    Change which setting?                 |Enter保存退出

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+

+-----[configuration]------+

|Filenames and paths      |

|File transfer protocols  |

|Serial port setup        |

| Modem anddialing        |选择此项，进入到如下界面

|Screen and keyboard      |

|Save setup as dfl        |

|Save setup as..          |

|Exit                     |

|Exit from Minicom        |

+--------------------------+

设置过程中命令的使用，例如需要修改选项A的值，在Change with setting？选项后输入A则光标转移到A选项后，可以对A选项的值进行修改。

+--------------------[Modem and dialingparameter setup]---------------------+

|                                                                           |

| A - Init string........       |清空此项数值

| B - Reset string........        |清空此项数值

| C- Dialing prefix #1....                     |

| D- Dialing suffix #1.... ^M               |

| E- Dialing prefix #2.... ATDP             |

| F- Dialing suffix #2.... ^M                |

| G- Dialing prefix #3.... ATX1DT         |

| H- Dialing suffix #3.... ;X4D^M          |

| I- Connect string ...... CONNECT          |

| J- No connect strings .. NO CARRIER           BUSY       |

|                           NO DIALTONE           VOICE             |

| K - Hang-up string......          |清空此项数值

| L- Dial cancel string .. ^M           |

|                          |

| M- Dial time ........... 45      Q - Autobps detect ..... No      |

| N- Delay before redial . 2       R - Modemhas DCD line .. Yes      |

| O- Number of tries ..... 10      S -Status line shows ... DTE speed    |

| P- DTR drop time (0=no). 1       T -Multi-line untag .... No        |

|                            |

|Change which setting?       (Return orEsc to exit)    |

+----------------------------------------------------------------------------+

+-----[configuration]------+

|Filenames and paths      |

|File transfer protocols  |

|Serial port setup        |

|Modem and dialing        |

|Screen and keyboard      |

| Save setup asdfl        |选择此项，保存配置

|Save setup as..          |

|Exit                     |

| Exit fromMinicom        |选择此项，退出minicom配置界面

+--------------------------+

选择Save as df1。

选择Save as df1选项将修改后的配置信息进行保存为默认的配置选项。

Exit from minicom 。

选择Exit from minicom 选项从配置菜单返回到命令行。

输入 Minicom就可以配置交换机了

使用minicom 启动minicom在linux下通过串口连接路由器，实现超级终端的功能。

# minicom 则可以进入了

Welcome to minicom 2.3

OPTIONS: I18n

Compiled on Aug 19 2010, 05:50:19.

Port /dev/ttyS0

Press CTRL-A Z for help onspecial keys

           这里就是配置交换机的界面了

#Apr 27 05:34:09:611 2000 H3CSHELL/4/LOGIN:

Trap1.3.6.1.4.1.25506.2.2.1.1.3.0.1: login from Console

%Apr 27 05:34:09:750 2000 H3CSHELL/5/SHELL_LOGIN: Console logged in from aux0.

配置完成后，想要保存退出；按下键盘ctrl+a键后再按z键，进入如下界面：

-------------------------------------------------------------------

Minicom CommandSummary

Commands can be called by CTRL-A

Main Functions                  Other Functions

Dialing directory..D      run script (Go)....G         | Clear Screen.......C

Sendfiles.........S             Receivefiles......R            | cOnfigureMinicom..O

commParameters....P   Addlinefeed.......A         | Suspend minicom....J

Capture on/off.....L        Hangup.............H          | eXit andreset.....X

sendbreak.........F           initializeModem...M     | Quit with no reset.Q

Terminal settings..T      run Kermit.........K            | Cursor key mode....I

lineWrap on/off....W    local Echo on/off..E       | Help screen........Z

Paste file.........Y            | scroll Back........B

Select function or press Enter for none.

Written by Miquel van Smoorenburg 1991-1995

Some additions by Jukka Lahtinen 1997-2000

i18n by Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 1998

这时按下键盘x键，显示如下

----------------------+

Leave Minicom?    |

Yes      No    |

----------------------+

选择yes,即可退出minicom 配置界面