Some tips of sed

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sed 'y/string/STRING/g' # Replace s -> S, t -> T, r -> R ‥‥

sed 's/string/STRING/g' # Replace "string" -> "STRING".

sed 's/string/STRING/' # Only replace the first "string" to "STRING" in a row.

sed 's/^string/STRING/' # Only replace the "string" to "STRING" if it starts with the line head.

sed 's/string$/STRING/' # Only replace the "string" to "STRING" if it's end with the tail of a line.

sed 's/string//g' # Remove "string" from a row.

sed 's/^$//g' # Remove empty row.

sed 's/^.....//' # Remove 5 characters from the line head.

sed -n '/string/p' # Print a row which is including "string".

sed '/string/d' # Delete a row which is including "string".

sed '5,35s/string$/STRING/' # Only process from line 5th to line 35th.

sed '5,$s/string$/STRING/' # Process from line 5th.

sed -n '/^I/p' # Only print a row started with "I".

sed '$d' # Delete the last row.

sed '$-5,$d' # Delete the last 5 rows.

sed -e "s/\.txt/.doc/" # Replace ".txt" to ".doc".

$ file_name="linux.txt" 
$ echo $file_name | sed -e "s/\.txt/.doc/" 
linux.doc

sed -e "s/\.[^.]*$//g" # Remove ".${anyString}".

$ file_name="linux.txt" 
$ echo $file_name | sed -e "s/\.[^.]*$//g" 
linux
$ file_name="linux..txt" 
$ echo $file_name | sed -e "s/\.[^.]*$//g" 
linux.

sed -e "s/.*\.\([^.]*\)\$/\1/g" # Print special string such as a filename extension.

$ file_name="linux.txt" 
$ echo $file_name | sed -e "s/.*\.\([^.]*\)\$/\1/g" 
txt

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/cofecafe1/blog/799881