在Android开发中,经常要使用顶部菜单,如网易新闻、今日头条等,实现顶部菜单以前是ViewPager配合PagerTabStrip来实现,但Android 5.0以后,推荐大家使用MD中的TabLayout来实现,很简单哦~~
开发环境:Android Studio
开发步骤
- 1、在 build.gradle 导入 com.android.support:design:22.2.1
- 2、Activity布局
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabs"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="48dp" //菜单高度
android:background="#1FBCD2" //菜单条的背景
app:tabIndicatorColor="#ff0000" //菜单指示器的颜色
app:tabMode="scrollable" //菜单可以滚动
app:tabPaddingEnd="20dp"
app:tabPaddingStart="20dp" //菜单之间的间距
app:tabSelectedTextColor="#FFFFFF" //菜单选中时的颜色
app:tabTextColor="#000000"> //菜单未选中时的颜色
</android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/vp_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>
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- 3、Activity代码
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private TabLayout mTabLayout;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
private List<String> mTitleList = new ArrayList<String>();//页卡标题集合
private View view1, view2, view3, view4, view5, view6, view7, view8;//页卡视图
private List<View> mViewList = new ArrayList<>();//页卡视图集合
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.vp_view);
mTabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
view1 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.content, null);
view2 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.content, null);
view3 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.content, null);
view4 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.content, null);
view5 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.content, null);
view6 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.content, null);
view7 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.content, null);
view8 = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.content, null);
//添加页卡视图
mViewList.add(view1);
mViewList.add(view2);
mViewList.add(view3);
mViewList.add(view4);
mViewList.add(view5);
mViewList.add(view6);
mViewList.add(view7);
mViewList.add(view8);
//添加页卡标题
mTitleList.add("头条");
mTitleList.add("热点");
mTitleList.add("本地");
mTitleList.add("财经");
mTitleList.add("科技");
mTitleList.add("教育");
mTitleList.add("体育");
mTitleList.add("笑话");
//添加tab选项卡,默认第一个选中
mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setText(mTitleList.get(0)), true);
mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setText(mTitleList.get(1)));
mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setText(mTitleList.get(2)));
mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setText(mTitleList.get(3)));
mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setText(mTitleList.get(4)));
mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setText(mTitleList.get(5)));
mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setText(mTitleList.get(6)));
mTabLayout.addTab(mTabLayout.newTab().setText(mTitleList.get(7)));
MyPagerAdapter mAdapter = new MyPagerAdapter(mViewList);
//给ViewPager设置适配器
mViewPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
//将TabLayout和ViewPager关联起来
mTabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);
//给Tabs设置适配器
mTabLayout.setTabsFromPagerAdapter(mAdapter);
}
//ViewPager适配器
class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {
private List<View> mViewList;
public MyPagerAdapter(List<View> mViewList) {
this.mViewList = mViewList;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return mViewList.size();//页卡数
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
return view == object;//官方推荐写法
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
container.addView(mViewList.get(position));//添加页卡
return mViewList.get(position);
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
container.removeView(mViewList.get(position));//删除页卡
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return mTitleList.get(position);//页卡标题
}
}
}
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- 4、实现效果如下
- 5、注意点
如果真的按上面一字不差走下来的话,会发现TabLayout在ViewPager滑动的时候会出现菜单文字闪烁的现象。这个应该是版本的bug,想解决的话使用22.0里没有bug的版本(compile 'com.android.support:design:22.2.0')或者升级到23.x