无配置文件方式使用SpringMVC

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-20 11:50:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-20 11:50:43 发布

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文章标签： java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/chenbkit/blog/1613337

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

在Servlet3.0的规范中，可以通过实现ServletContainerInitializer接口，在web容器启动时给第三方组件做一些初始化的工作,第三方组件使用ServletContainerInitializer接口，就必须在对应的jar包的META-INF/services目录创建一个名为javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer的文件，文件内容指定具体的ServletContainerInitializer实现类。
一般伴随着ServletContainerInitializer一起使用的还有HandlesTypes注解，通过HandlesTypes可以将感兴趣的一些类注入到ServletContainerInitializerde的onStartup方法作为参数传入。

public interface ServletContainerInitializer {
    public void onStartup(Set<Class<?>> c, ServletContext ctx)
        throws ServletException;
}

SpringMVC的实现类在spring-web工程下，META-INF/services/javax.servlet.ServletContainerInitializer

org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer

@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class)
public class SpringServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {
    @Override
    public void onStartup(Set<Class<?>> webAppInitializerClasses, ServletContext servletContext)
            throws ServletException {

        List<WebApplicationInitializer> initializers = new LinkedList<WebApplicationInitializer>();

        if (webAppInitializerClasses != null) {
            for (Class<?> waiClass : webAppInitializerClasses) {
                // Be defensive: Some servlet containers provide us with invalid classes,
                // no matter what @HandlesTypes says...
                if (!waiClass.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(waiClass.getModifiers()) &&
                        WebApplicationInitializer.class.isAssignableFrom(waiClass)) {
                    try {
                        initializers.add((WebApplicationInitializer) waiClass.newInstance());
                    }
                    catch (Throwable ex) {
                        throw new ServletException("Failed to instantiate WebApplicationInitializer class", ex);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (initializers.isEmpty()) {
            servletContext.log("No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath");
            return;
        }
        AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(initializers);
        servletContext.log("Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: " + initializers);

        for (WebApplicationInitializer initializer : initializers) {
            initializer.onStartup(servletContext);
        }
    }

}

SpringMVC的实现类SpringServletContainerInitializer,SpringServletContainerInitializer类上面的注解@HandlesTypes(WebApplicationInitializer.class),会将实现了WebApplicationInitializer接口的类以onStartup方法的参数的形式传入，所以只需要我们在自己的工程下面，实现WebApplicationInitializer就行

public class MvcWebApplicationInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    //
    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[] { WebMvcConfig.class };
    }

    @Override
    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[] { "/" };
    }

    @Override
    protected Filter[] getServletFilters() {
        return null;
    }

}

@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.chenbk.test"})
public class WebMvcConfig {
    @Bean
    public  PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer propertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer() {
        return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
    }
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer是WebApplicationInitializer的抽像实现，可以直接继承AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/chenbkit/blog/1613337