Sqlite中文乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-08 19:42:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-02-08 19:42:12 发布

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文章标签：数据库 java python

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/2930533/blog/1858093

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2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

sqlite数据库使用的是UTF-8编码方式。而c++用的一般是ASCII编码或Unicode编码方式。所以插入，查询时常常会出现乱码。

1.UTF-8转Unicode

std::wstring Utf8ToUnicode(const std::string& utf8string) 
{ 
     int widesize = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0); 
     if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION) 
     { 
         throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence."); 
     } 
     if (widesize == 0) 
     { 
         throw std::exception("Error in conversion."); 
     } 
     std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize); 
     int convresult = ::MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, utf8string.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize); 
     if (convresult != widesize) 
     { 
          throw std::exception("La falla!"); 
     } 
     return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]); 
}

2.unicode 转为 ascii

string WideByte2Acsi(wstring& wstrcode) 
{ 
     int asciisize = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); 
     if (asciisize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION) 
     { 
         throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence."); 
     } 
    if (asciisize == 0) 
    { 
        throw std::exception("Error in conversion."); 
    } 
    std::vector<char> resultstring(asciisize); 
    int convresult =::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_OEMCP, 0, wstrcode.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], asciisize, NULL, NULL); 
    if (convresult != asciisize) 
    { 
       throw std::exception("La falla!"); 
    } 
    return std::string(&resultstring[0]); 
}

3.utf-8 转 ascii

string UTF_82ASCII(string& strUtf8Code) 
{ 
string strRet(""); 
//先把 utf8 转为 unicode 
wstring wstr = Utf82Unicode(strUtf8Code); 
//最后把 unicode 转为 ascii 
strRet = WideByte2Acsi(wstr); 
return strRet; 
}

4.ascii 转 Unicode

wstring Acsi2WideByte(string& strascii) 
{ 
int widesize = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, (char*)strascii.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0); 
if (widesize == ERROR_NO_UNICODE_TRANSLATION) 
{ 
throw std::exception("Invalid UTF-8 sequence."); 
} 
if (widesize == 0) 
{ 
throw std::exception("Error in conversion."); 
} 
std::vector<wchar_t> resultstring(widesize); 
int convresult = MultiByteToWideChar (CP_ACP, 0, (char*)strascii.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], widesize); 
if (convresult != widesize) 
{ 
throw std::exception("La falla!"); 
} 
return std::wstring(&resultstring[0]); 
}

5.Unicode 转 Utf8

std::string Unicode2Utf8(const std::wstring& widestring) 
{ 
int utf8size = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); 
if (utf8size == 0) 
{ 
throw std::exception("Error in conversion."); 
} 
std::vector<char> resultstring(utf8size); 
int convresult = ::WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, widestring.c_str(), -1, &resultstring[0], utf8size, NULL, NULL); 
if (convresult != utf8size) 
{ 
throw std::exception("La falla!"); 
} 
return std::string(&resultstring[0]); 
}

6.ascii 转 Utf8

string ASCII2UTF_8(string& strAsciiCode) 
{ 
string strRet(""); 
//先把 ascii 转为 unicode 
wstring wstr = Acsi2WideByte(strAsciiCode); 
//最后把 unicode 转为 utf8 
strRet = Unicode2Utf8(wstr); 
return strRet; 
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2930533/blog/1858093