<BIO>以字节的方式（写入，读取）文本，以字符的方式（写入，读取）文本和<NIO>的写入，读取...-CSDN博客

2019独角兽企业重金招聘Python工程师标准>>>

package v2ch01.textFile;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import org.junit.Test;

public class FileTest {


	/**
	 * 以字符的方式写入文本
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	@Test
	public  void writeWenBen() throws FileNotFoundException, UnsupportedEncodingException {

		PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new File("e://test.txt"),"utf-8");
		out.write("abcde");
//		out.flush();
		out.close();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 以字符的方式读取文本
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 */
	@Test
	public void readWenBen() throws FileNotFoundException{
		
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(new FileInputStream(new File("e://test.txt")), "utf-8");
		while(scanner.hasNext())
			System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
		
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 以字节的方式写入文本
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 */
	@Test
	public void writeByte() throws FileNotFoundException{
		
		OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(new File("e://test.txt"));
		String str = "I LOVE YOU EVE ";
		char[] ch = str.toCharArray();
//		char[] ch = {'a','b','c','d'};
		for (char c : ch) {
			try {
				outputStream.write(c);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		try {
			outputStream.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 以字节的方式读取文本
	 */
	@Test
	public void readByte(){
		
		try {
			InputStream inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("e://test.txt"));
			int i=0;
			StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
			while((i=inputStream.read())!=-1){
				
				
				builder.append((char)i);
			}
			System.out.println(builder.toString());
			inputStream.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

java NIO从一个文件写到另一个文件

    /**
   *通道之间的数据传输
   * transferFrom()方法将数据源从通道传输到FileChannel中
   * @throws IOException
   */
   @Test
   public void transferFrom() throws IOException{

       RandomAccessFile fromFile = new RandomAccessFile("e://1.txt", "rw");
       FileChannel fromChannel = fromFile.getChannel();

       RandomAccessFile toFile = new RandomAccessFile("e://2.txt", "rw");
       FileChannel toChannel = toFile.getChannel();

       long position = 0;
       long count = fromChannel.size();

       toChannel.transferFrom(fromChannel, position, count);
   }

   /**
   * transferTo()方法将数据从FileChannel传输到其他的channel中
   * @throws IOException
   */
   @Test
   public void transferTo() throws IOException{

       RandomAccessFile fromFile = new RandomAccessFile("e://1.txt", "rw");
       FileChannel fromChannel = fromFile.getChannel();

       RandomAccessFile toFile = new RandomAccessFile("e://2.txt", "rw");
       FileChannel toChannel = toFile.getChannel();

       long position=0;
       long count = fromChannel.size();

       fromChannel.transferTo(position, count, toChannel);
   }

Java NIO读取文件（可能中文输出乱码）

/**
   * FileChannel无法设置为非阻塞模式，总是运行在阻塞模式下
   * @throws IOException
   */
   @Test
   public void testReadFromChannel() throws IOException{

       Charset charset = Charset.forName("utf-8");

       RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(new File("e://2.txt"), "rw");
       FileChannel channel = file.getChannel();

       ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(40000);
       int byteRead = channel.read(buf);

       StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

       while(byteRead!=-1){

           buf.flip();
           while(buf.hasRemaining()){
               sb.append((char)buf.get());
           }
           buf.clear();
           byteRead = channel.read(buf);
       }

       System.out.println(sb.toString());


   }

Java NIO写数据到文件

/**
   * 向FileChannel中写数据
   * @throws IOException
   */
   @Test
   public void testWriteToChannel() throws IOException{

       @SuppressWarnings("resource")
       RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile("e://2.txt", "rw");
       FileChannel channel = file.getChannel();
       String newData = "New String to write to 我是阿凡达 ..... "+System.currentTimeMillis();
       ByteBuffer buf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
       buf.clear();

       buf.put(newData.getBytes());
       buf.flip();

       while(buf.hasRemaining()){
           channel.write(buf);
       }

       channel.close();
   }