黄聪：Delphi 中的 XMLDocument 类详解(6) - 访问节点属性

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, xmldom, XMLIntf, msxmldom, XMLDoc, StdCtrls;

type
TForm1 = class (TForm)
XMLDocument1: TXMLDocument;
Button1: TButton;
Button2: TButton;
Button3: TButton;
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
private
{ Private declarations }
public
{ Public declarations }
end ;

var
Form1: TForm1;

implementation

{ $R *.dfm }

// 打开
procedure TForm1.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
XMLDocument1.LoadFromFile( ' c:\temp\test.xml ' );
{ 必须用万一提供的 xml 测试文件, 才能有相同的返回值 }
end ;


// 获取根元素属性
procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
var
nodeList: IXMLNodeList;
node: IXMLNode;
begin
ShowMessage(IntToStr(XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.AttributeNodes.Count)); { 1 }

ShowMessage(XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.Attributes[ ' 备注 ' ]); { 测试 }
{ 通过属性名访问属性, 一般用 Attributes['属性名'] }

ShowMessage(XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.AttributeNodes[ 0 ].Text); { 测试 }
{ 通过属性位置访问属性, 必须用 AttributeNodes[位置ID] }
{ 但通过 AttributeNodes['属性名'] 也可以访问属性, 譬如: }
ShowMessage(XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.AttributeNodes[ ' 备注 ' ].Text); { 测试 }

{ AttributeNodes 是某个节点的属性列表, 它也是一个节点列表对象, 譬如: }
nodeList : = XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.AttributeNodes;
node : = nodeList[ 0 ];
ShowMessage(node.Text); { 测试 }
node : = nodeList[ ' 备注 ' ];
ShowMessage(node.Text); { 测试 }
end ;


// 访问第二个人的属性信息
procedure TForm1.Button2Click(Sender: TObject);
var
nodeList: IXMLNodeList;
node: IXMLNode;
begin
nodeList : = XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.ChildNodes;
node : = nodeList[ 1 ];

ShowMessage(IntToStr(node.AttributeNodes.Count)); { 1 }
ShowMessage(node.Attributes[ ' 职务 ' ]); { 副科长 }
ShowMessage(node.AttributeNodes[ 0 ].Text); { 副科长 }
end ;


// 访问某个节点的所有属性
procedure TForm1.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
nodeList: IXMLNodeList;
node: IXMLNode;
num,i: Integer;
begin
nodeList : = XMLDocument1.DocumentElement.ChildNodes;
node : = nodeList[ 0 ];
num : = node.AttributeNodes.Count;

for i : = 0 to num - 1 do
begin
ShowMessage(node.AttributeNodes[i].Text); { 会分别显示: 科长 正局级 }
end ;
end ;

end .

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出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/del/archive/2008/01/03/1024555.html

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangcong/archive/2010/08/27/1809911.html