Nginx实现WEB故障转移以及重定向

一、准备   

WEB1   http://127.0.0.1:81/a/1.txt  

WEB2   http://127.0.0.1:82/01/a/0.txt (即：此web没有1.txt)

二、最终意义:  

1.用户请求http://www.c.com/a/1.txt  

2.nginx先对a/1.txt路么进行重定向http://www.c.com/01/a/1.txt (访问http://127.0.0.1:83/01/a/1.txt)  

3.发现http://www.c.com/01/a/1.txt没有资源  

4.重新定向至http://www.c.com/a/1.txt ; (访问http://127.0.0.1:81/a/1.txt)  

5.成功  

 

三、Nginx配置

http {    

server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;   

  include       mime.types;    

default_type  application/octet-stream;       

#log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '    

#                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '    

#                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;    

fastcgi_intercept_errors on;    

sendfile        on;    

#tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;     

keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;

     

upstream www.c.com {          

server 127.0.0.1:83; # 请求公有云地址       

server 127.0.0.1:81; # 请求源地址    

}    

    server {       

# proxy_set_header Host $http_host;       

# proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr;

         proxy_set_header Host $host;         

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;         

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;        

  proxy_set_header REMOTE_ADD $remote_addr;              

   listen       83;        

server_name 127.0.0.1;                

charset utf-8;              

#access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;           

location /a {                        

proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:82/01/a; ; #实现目录重定向        

}            

} 

 

   server {       

# proxy_set_header Host $http_host;       

# proxy_set_header X-Forward-For $remote_addr;

         proxy_set_header Host $host;         

proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;         

proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;         

proxy_set_header REMOTE_ADD $remote_addr;                

listen       80;        

server_name www.c.com;                

charset utf-8;        

proxy_next_upstream http_404 error timeout invalid_header;  #实现故障转移       

  #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;             

location /a {                            

proxy_pass http://www.c.com;       

  }          

  }  

}

 

配置文件示例下载

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/bobsoft/p/3693916.html