oracle 12客户端linux,linux下单独安装oracle12.1客户端

1、安装oracle-instantclient：(默认安装即可)

oracle-instantclient12.1-sqlplus-12.1.0.1.0-1.x86_64.rpm

oracle-instantclient12.1-devel-12.1.0.1.0-1.x86_64.rpm

oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.x86_64.rpm

2、配置环境变量，修改/etc/profile，文件最后加入以下内容：

export ORACLE_HOME=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/lib

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

3、配置监听

[[email protected] admin]# pwd

/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/network/admin

[[email protected] admin]# ls----------这两个文件需要手工创建或从服务端拷贝过来，然后修改参数。

listener.ora tnsnames.ora

==============================

listener.ora:

LISTENER =

(DESCRIPTION_LIST =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.111)(PORT = 1521))

)

)

SID_LIST_LISTENER =

(SID_LIST =

(SID_DESC =

(GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)

(ORACLE_HOME = /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64)

(SID_NAME = orcl)

)

)

ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client64/network/admin

===================================

tnsnames.ora

orcl =

(DESCRIPTION =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.1.111)(PORT = 1521))

(CONNECT_DATA =

(SERVER = DEDICATED)

(SERVICE_NAME = orcl)

)

)

4、连接oracle数据库

[[email protected] admin]# sqlplus /nolog;

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Sun Sep 28 15:08:03 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> conn [email protected];

Enter password:

Connected.

SQL>

原文：http://www.cnblogs.com/rusking/p/3998303.html