Gentoo安装

为什么80%的码农都做不了架构师？>>>   

1. 启动有线网卡

ifconfig eth0 up;
ifconfig eth0 down;
ping baidu.com

2. 分区

cfdisk
fdisk -l /dev/sda*
parted; print;
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3

3. 挂载

mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/gentoo
mount

4. 联网下载最新stage3

cd /mnt/gentoo
wget https://mirrors.aliyun.com/gentoo/releases/amd64/autobuilds/current-stage3-amd64/stage3-amd64-20171026.tar.bz2
tar jxvfp stage3-amd64-20171026.tar.bz2

5. 设置make.conf

参考/mnt/gentoo/usr/share/portage/config/make.conf.example

vi /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/make.conf 添加以下内容:

CFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe -fomit-frame-pointer"
CXXFLAGS="${CFLAGS}"
MAKEOPTS="-j8"
CPU_FLAGS_X86="aes avx avx2 fma3 mmx mmxext popcnt sse sse2 sse3 sse4_1 sse4_2 ssse3"
GENTOO_MIRRORS="http://mirrors.aliyun.com/gentoo/"
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--jobs 8"
##(For mouse, keyboard, and Synaptics touchpad support)
INPUT_DEVICES="libinput mouse evdev synaptics"
LINGUAS="en en_US zh zh_CN"
LANGUAGE="en_US:en_US.UTF-8:zh_CN.UTF-8:zh_CN:zh_CN.GBK"
L10N="en en_US zh zh_CN"

显卡三选一

##(For Intel cards)
VIDEO_CARDS="intel"
##(For nVidia cards)
VIDEO_CARDS="nouveau"
##(For AMD/ATI cards)
VIDEO_CARDS="radeon"

注意

CPU_FLAGS_X86 用于Intel和AMD 的 x86 和 x64 架构上;
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep flags 查看 或者
运行cpuid2cpuflags命令
cpuid2cpuflags命令需安装软件包 app-portage/cpuid2cpuflags

6. 其它设置

mkdir /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/repos.conf
cp /mnt/gentoo/usr/share/portage/config/repos.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/portage/repos.conf/gentoo.conf
cp -L /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/gentoo/etc/
mount -t proc proc /mnt/gentoo/proc
mount --rbind /sys /mnt/gentoo/sys
mount --make-rslave /mnt/gentoo/sys
mount --rbind /dev /mnt/gentoo/dev
mount --make-rslave /mnt/gentoo/dev

7. 切换环境

chroot /mnt/gentoo /bin/bash
source /etc/profile
export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"

8. 配置软件

emerge-webrsync
emerge --sync
eselect profile list
eselect profile set 1
emerge --ask --update --deep --newuse @world
emerge --ask --update sys-apps/portage
echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone
root #emerge --config sys-libs/timezone-data
nano -w /etc/locale.gen
添加
en_US ISO-8859-1
en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN GBK
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
locale -a
eselect locale list 找到en_US.utf-8 前的数字
eselect locale set 数字
env-update && source /etc/profile && export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"

9. 配置内核

emerge --ask sys-kernel/gentoo-sources
向nano -w /etc/fstab添加
/dev/sda3 / ext4 defaults 0 2
emerge --ask sys-kernel/genkernel
genkernel all
编译完后查看
ls -l /boot/ emerge --ask sys-kernel/linux-firmware

10. 配置系统

emerge app-editors/vim app-admin/sysklogd sys-process/cronie sys-apps/mlocate net-misc/dhcpcd net-dialup/ppp net-wireless/wireless-tools net-wireless/iw net-wireless/wpa_supplicant
vim /etc/fstab /dev/sda3 / noatime 0 1 改主机名 vim /etc/conf.d/hostname
启动服务 rc-update add sysklogd default rc-update add cronie default rc-update add sshd default

11. 配置引导

emerge --ask --verbose sys-boot/grub:2
grub-install /dev/sda3
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg

12. 组织一波更新

emerge --ask --changed-use --deep --with-bdeps=y @world
emerge --ask --update --deep --newuse @world
echo "/ $(cpuid2cpuflags)" > /etc/portage/package.use/00cpu-flags

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ajebs/blog/1557967