【oschina】PHP获取网页内容的几种方法

原文链接：http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_861770_19638

方法1: 用 file_get_contents 以get方式获取内容

<?php

$url = 'http://www.domain.com/?para=123' ;

$html = file_get_contents ( $url );

echo $html ;

?>

 

方法2：用 file_get_contents 函数,以post方式获取url

<?php

$url = 'http://www.domain.com/test.php?id=123' ;

$data = array ( 'foo' => 'bar' );

$data = http_build_query( $data );

 

$opts = array (

'http' => array (

    'method' => 'POST' ,

    'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" .

                      "Content-Length: " . strlen ( $data ) . "\r\n" ,

    'content' => $data

)

);

$ctx = stream_context_create( $opts );

$html = @ file_get_contents ( $url , '' , $ctx );

 

如果需要再传递cookie数据,则把

'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" .

                   "Content-Length: " . strlen ( $data ) . "\r\n" ,

修改为

'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\n" .

                  "Content-Length: " . strlen ( $data ) . "\r\n" .

                  "cookie:cookie1=c1;cookie2=c2\r\n" ;

即可

 

方法3: 用 fopen 打开url, 以get方式获取内容

<?php

$fp = fopen ( $url , 'r' );

$header = stream_get_meta_data( $fp ); //获取报头信息

while (! feof ( $fp )) {

$result .= fgets ( $fp , 1024);

}

echo "url header: {$header} <br>" :

echo "url body: $result" ;

fclose( $fp );

?>

 

方法4: 用 fopen 打开url, 以post方式获取内容

<?php

$data = array ( 'foo2' => 'bar2' , 'foo3' => 'bar3' );

$data = http_build_query( $data );

 

$opts = array (

'http' => array (

'method' => 'POST' ,

'header' => "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\r\nCookie:cook1=c3;cook2=c4\r\n" .

"Content-Length: " . strlen ( $data ) . "\r\n" ,

'content' => $data

)

);

 

$context = stream_context_create( $opts );

$html = fopen ( 'http://www.test.com/zzzz.php?id=i3&id2=i4' , 'rb' ,false, $context );

$w = fread ( $html ,1024);

echo $w ;

?>

 

方法5：用 fsockopen 函数打开url，以get方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body

<?php

function get_url ( $url , $cookie =false)

{

$url = parse_url ( $url );

$query = $url [path]. "?" . $url [query];

echo "Query:" . $query ;

$fp = fsockopen ( $url [host], $url [port]? $url [port]:80 , $errno , $errstr , 30);

if (! $fp ) {

return false;

} else {

$request = "GET $query HTTP/1.1\r\n" ;

$request .= "Host: $url[host]\r\n" ;

$request .= "Connection: Close\r\n" ;

if ( $cookie ) $request .= "Cookie:   $cookie\n" ;

$request .= "\r\n" ;

fwrite( $fp , $request );

while (!@ feof ( $fp )) {

$result .= @ fgets ( $fp , 1024);

}

fclose( $fp );

return $result ;

}

}

//获取url的html部分，去掉header

function GetUrlHTML( $url , $cookie =false)

{

$rowdata = get_url( $url , $cookie );

if ( $rowdata )

{

$body = stristr ( $rowdata , "\r\n\r\n" );

$body = substr ( $body ,4, strlen ( $body ));

return $body ;

}

 

    return false;

}

?>

 

方法6：用 fsockopen 函数打开url，以POST方式获取完整的数据，包括header和body

<?php

function HTTP_Post( $URL , $data , $cookie , $referrer = "" )

{

 

    // parsing the given URL

$URL_Info = parse_url ( $URL );

 

    // Building referrer

if ( $referrer == "" ) // if not given use this script as referrer

$referrer = "111" ;

 

    // making string from $data

foreach ( $data as $key => $value )

$values []= "$key=" .urlencode( $value );

$data_string =implode( "&" , $values );

 

    // Find out which port is needed - if not given use standard (=80)

if (!isset( $URL_Info [ "port" ]))

$URL_Info [ "port" ]=80;

 

    // building POST-request:

$request .= "POST " . $URL_Info [ "path" ]. " HTTP/1.1\n" ;

$request .= "Host: " . $URL_Info [ "host" ]. "\n" ;

$request .= "Referer: $referer\n" ;

$request .= "Content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded\n" ;

$request .= "Content-length: " . strlen ( $data_string ). "\n" ;

$request .= "Connection: close\n" ;

 

    $request .= "Cookie:   $cookie\n" ;

 

    $request .= "\n" ;

$request .= $data_string . "\n" ;

 

    $fp = fsockopen ( $URL_Info [ "host" ], $URL_Info [ "port" ]);

fputs ( $fp , $request );

while (! feof ( $fp )) {

$result .= fgets ( $fp , 1024);

}

fclose( $fp );

 

    return $result ;

}

 

?>

 

方法7:使用curl库，使用curl库之前，可能需要查看一下php.ini是否已经打开了curl扩展

<?php

$ch = curl_init();

$timeout = 5;

curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_URL, 'http://www.domain.com/' );

curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);

curl_setopt ( $ch , CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, $timeout );

$file_contents = curl_exec( $ch );

curl_close( $ch );

 

echo $file_contents ;

?>

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/msmailcode/articles/5885859.html