java 原子量Atomic举例（AtomicReference）

Java并发库提供了很多原子类来支持并发访问的数据安全性，除了常用的

AtomicInteger、AtomicBoolean、AtomicLong 外还有

AtomicReference 用以支持对象的原子操作：AtomicReference<V> 可以封装引用一个V实例， 通过

public final boolean compareAndSet(V expect, V update) 

 

可以支持并发访问，set的时候进行对比判断，如果当前值和操作之前一样则返回false，否则表示数据没有 变化，例如下面的代码
使用 AtomicReference 实现了并发计数：

package test;  
  
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;  
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;  
  
public class TS {  
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {  
        dfasd111();  
    }  
  
    private static AtomicReference<Integer> ar = new AtomicReference<Integer>(0);  
  
    public static void dfasd111() throws InterruptedException {  
        int t = 100;  
        final int c = 100;  
        final CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(t);  
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++) {  
            new Thread(new Runnable() {  
                @Override  
                public void run() {  
                    for (int i = 0; i < c; i++) {  
                        while (true) {  
                            Integer temp = ar.get();  
                            if (ar.compareAndSet(temp, temp + 1)) {  
                                break;  
                            }  
                        }  
                    }  
                    latch.countDown();  
                }  
            }).start();  
        }  
        latch.await();  
        System.out.println(ar.get()); //10000000  
    }  
  
    public final void test() {  
        System.out.println(this.getClass());  
    }  
}  

一、原子量实现的计数器

import java.util.HashSet;  
import java.util.Set;  
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;  
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;  
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;  
public class AtomicCounter {  
  
    private AtomicInteger value = new AtomicInteger();  
  
    public int getValue() {  
        return value.get();  
    }  
  
    public int increase() {  
        return value.incrementAndGet();// 内部使用死循环for(;;)调用compareAndSet(current, next)  
        //      return value.getAndIncrement();  
    }  
  
    public int increase(int i) {  
        return value.addAndGet(i);// 内部使用死循环for(;;)调用compareAndSet(current, next)  
        //      return value.getAndAdd(i);  
    }  
  
    public int decrease() {  
        return value.decrementAndGet();// 内部使用死循环for(;;)调用compareAndSet(current, next)  
        //      return value.getAndDecrement();  
    }  
  
    public int decrease(int i) {  
        return value.addAndGet(-i);// 内部使用死循环for(;;)调用compareAndSet(current, next)  
        //      return value.addAndGet(-i);  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        final AtomicCounter counter = new AtomicCounter();  
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {  
            service.execute(new Runnable() {  
                @Override  
                public void run() {  
                    System.out.println(counter.increase());  
                }  
            });  
        }  
        service.shutdown();  
    }  
}  

二、原子量实现的银行取款

import java.util.Random;  
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;  
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;  
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;  
public class Account {  
  
    private AtomicLong balance;  
  
    public Account(long money) {  
        balance = new AtomicLong(money);  
        System.out.println("Total Money:" + balance);  
    }  
  
    public void deposit(long money) {  
        balance.addAndGet(money);  
    }  
  
    public void withdraw(long money) {  
        for (; ; ) {//保证即时同一时间有人也在取款也可以再次尝试取款，如果不需要并发尝试取款，可以去掉这句  
            long oldValue = balance.get();  
            if (oldValue < money) {  
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 余额不足！ 余额：" + balance);  
                break;  
            }  
            try {Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(1000));} catch (Exception e) { }// 模拟取款时间  
            if (balance.compareAndSet(oldValue, oldValue - money)) {  
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 取款 " + money + " 成功！ 余额：" + balance);  
                break;  
            }  
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 遇到并发，再次尝试取款！");  
        }  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        final Account account = new Account(1000);  
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  
        int i = 0;  
        while (i++ < 13) {  
            pool.execute(new Runnable() {  
                @Override  
                public void run() {  
                    account.withdraw(100);  
                }  
            });  
        }  
        pool.shutdown();  
    }  
}  

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/vshcxl/blog/843787