mysql-5.5.55 多实例安装总结

mysql数据库多实例安装
1.
mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools
mkdir -p /application

yum -y install ncurses-devel libaio-devel
rpm -qa ncurses-devel libaio-devel

cd /home/oldboy/tools
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.55.tar.gz
到http://download.chinaunix.net/download/0002000/1605.shtml下载cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
然后scp -P52113 spring@192.168.1.155:/home/spring/Downloads/softwares/centos/cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz /home/oldboy/tools/
(也可以直接wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.11/cmake-3.11.4.tar.gz，但这个下载的速度非常慢)

tar -xf cmake-2.8.6.tar.gz
cd cmake-2.8.6
./configure
gmake
gmake install
which cmake <-检查是否安装好cmake
[root@test cmake-2.8.6]# which cmake
/usr/local/bin/cmake

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M
id mysql <-检查用户是否创建成功

cd /home/oldboy/tools
tar -xf mysql-5.5.55.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.55
#########################################################################################################################

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.5.55 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.5.55/data \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.5.55/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITHOUT_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \
-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \
-DWITH_DEBUG=0

#说明：如果cmake出错，需要执行make clean; rm -f CMakeCache.txt

##########################################################################################################################
make
make install
ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.55/ /application/mysql
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

mkdir -p /data/{3306,3307}/data
ls /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.55/support-files/my*.cnf
/bin/cp /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.55/support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /data/3306/my.cnf
/bin/cp /home/oldboy/tools/mysql-5.5.55/support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /data/3307/my.cnf
vim /data/3306/my.cnf
##########################################################################################################################
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /data/3306/mysql.sock

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /data/3306/mysql.sock
basedir = /application/mysql
datadir = /data/3306/data
open_files_limit = 1024
back_log = 600
max_connections = 800
max_connect_errors = 3000
table_cache = 614
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet =8M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 100
thread_concurrency = 2
query_cache_size = 2M
query_cache_limit = 1M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2K
#default_table_type = InnoDB
thread_stack = 192K
#transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 2M
max_heap_table_size = 2M
long_query_time = 1
pid-file = /data/3306/mysql.pid
relay-log = /data/3306/relay-bin
relay-log-info-file = /data/3306/relay-log.info
binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_cache_size = 1M
max_binlog_size = 2M
key_buffer_size = 16M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 1M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 1M
lower_case_table_names = 1
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062
replicate-ignore-db=mysql

server-id = 1

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 4M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 32M
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend
innodb_file_io_threads = 4
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 2M
innodb_log_file_size = 4M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 3
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120
innodb_file_per_table = 0
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 2M

[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/data/3306/mysql_oldboy3306.err
pid-file=/data/3306/mysqld.pid
#######################################################################################################################
/bin/cp /data/3306/my.cnf /data/3307/my.cnf
sed -i 's#3306#3307#g' /data/3307/my.cnf && sed -i 's#server-id = 1#server-id = 2#g' /data/3307/my.cnf

vim /data/3306/mysql
########################################################################################################################
#!/bin/bash
port=3306
mysql_user="root"
mysql_pwd="oldboy123"
CmdPath="/application/mysql/bin"
mysql_sock="/data/${port}/mysql.sock"
#startup function
function_start_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "Starting MySQL...\n"
/bin/bash ${CmdPath}/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/${port}/my.cnf 2>&1 >/dev/null &
else
printf "MySQL is running...\n"
exit
fi
}

#stop function
function_stop_mysql()
{
if [ ! -e "$mysql_sock" ];then
printf "MySQL is stopped...\n"
exit
else
printf "stoping MySQL is stopping...\n"
${CmdPath}/mysqladmin -u${mysql_user} -p${mysql_pwd} -S /data/${port}/mysql.sock shutdown
fi
}

#restart function
function_restart_mysql()
{
printf "MySQL is restarting...\n"
function_stop_mysql
sleep 2
function_start_mysql
}

case $1 in
start)
function_start_mysql
;;
stop)
function_stop_mysql
;;
restart)
function_restart_mysql
;;
*)
printf "usage: /data/${port}/mysql {start|stop\restart}\n"
esac
#################################################################################################################
/bin/cp /data/3306/mysql /data/3307/mysql
sed -i 's#3306#3307#g' /data/3307/mysql

一些杂项
#######################################################################################################################
cd /application/mysql/scripts
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3306/data --user=mysql
./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/data/3307/data --user=mysql
#/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/data/3306/data --user=mysql
#/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/data/3307/data --user=mysql

########################################################################################################
chown -R mysql.mysql /data
find /data -name mysql |xargs chmod 700
#########################################################################################################

############
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -S /data/3306/mysql.sock password 'oldboy123'
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -S /data/3307/mysql.sock password 'oldboy123'
############

touch /data/3306/mysql_oldboy3306.err
touch /data/3307/mysql_oldboy3307.err

/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3306/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/3307/my.cnf 2>&1 > /dev/null &
netstat -lntup|grep 330
############
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -poldboy123 -S /data/3306/mysql.sock shutdown
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -poldboy123 -S /data/3307/mysql.sock shutdown
netstat -lntup|grep 330

########################################################################################################################

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/13520759/2136485