AIX进维护模式的详细步骤暨3004-302 Cannot su to rootAccount has expired.解决办法

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-22 14:15:06 发布

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原文链接：http://blog.51cto.com/manganese/1364312

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背景：

近日，本人由于做系统安全加固，编辑/etc/security/user加密码策略时，不小心将root与daemon之间的空行删除，

用普通用户su - root时报错：

$>su -

root's Password:

3004-302 Your account has expired:please see the system administrator.

3004-501 Cannot su to "root":Account has expired.

无耐之中，搜解决办法。最终的确定以下解决步骤........

注：

（1）如果是HA环境，则只需要将其中一个node的资源组切换到另一个node上，这样做以下步骤是风险最小的。将重启的node root解救后，

再通过HA，可以将另一个node的root解决。

（2）如果是单机环境，那只能按照以下步骤一台一台的解决了。

准备工作：

1.首先要知道自已的AIX操作系统是什么版本,然后准备相应的安装光盘（只需主要版本一致即可，次要版本和维护级可以忽略）。

如果你有OS备份磁带，那就用磁带也可以。由于本人没有OS备份，所以只能用光盘。

oslevel -s

2.USB转串口线（如果有HMC，那是最优选择）。

具体操作：

（1）重启小机（如果能用ASMI进行重启当然最好），进入以下界面，选1，进SMS。

IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM IBM

1 = SMS Menu 5 = Default Boot List

8 = Open Firmware Prompt 6 = Stored Boot List

Memory Keyboard Network SCSI Speaker

（2）进入以下界面---语言修改。

PowerPC Firmware

Version AL740_088

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Language Selection Menu

Current Language : ISO8859-1 English (United States)

1. Change Language

2. Continue to Password Entry

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Type menu item number and press Enter:1

（3）我选择11（UTF-8 English (United States)）。

PowerPC Firmware

Version AL740_088

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Select Language

1. ISO8859-1 English (United States)

2. ISO8859-1 French

3. ISO8859-1 German

4. ISO8859-1 Italian

5. ISO8859-1 Spanish

6. ISO8859-1 Portuguese (Brazil)

7. BIG5 Chinese (Traditional)

8. GB2312 Chinese (Simplified)

9. EUC-JP Japanese

10. EUC-KR Korean

11. UTF-8 English (United States)

12. UTF-8 Spanish

13. UTF-8 French

14. UTF-8 German

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Navigation keys:

N = Next page of list

ESC key = return to previous screen

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:11

（4）要求输入密码，默认admin

PowerPC Firmware

Version AL740_088

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Language Selection Menu

Current Language : UTF-8 English (United States)

1. Change Language

2. Continue to Password Entry

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Type menu item number and press Enter:2

.---------------------------------------------------------------.

| Please enter the Service Processor 'admin' account password. |

`---------------------------------------------------------------'

*****

(5) 选择启动项 5（Select Boot Options）

PowerPC Firmware

Version AL740_088

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Main Menu

1. Select Language

2. Setup Remote IPL (Initial Program Load)

3. Change SCSI Settings

4. Select Console

5. Select Boot Options

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Navigation Keys:

X = eXit System Management Services

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:5

（6）选择安装/启动设备(Select Install/Boot Device)

PowerPC Firmware

Version AL740_088

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Multiboot

1. Select Install/Boot Device

2. Configure Boot Device Order

3. Multiboot Startup <OFF>

4. SAN Zoning Support

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Navigation keys:

M = return to Main Menu

ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:1

.------------------.

| PLEASE WAIT.... |

`------------------'

(7)选择安装设备3（CD/DVD）

PowerPC Firmware

Version AL740_088

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Select Device Type

1. Diskette

2. Tape

3. CD/DVD

4. IDE

5. Hard Drive

6. Network

7. List all Devices

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Navigation keys:

M = return to Main Menu

ESC key = return to previous screen X = eXit System Management Services

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Type menu item number and press Enter or select Navigation key:3

（8）选择安装介质类型（如果你的CD-ROM是内置的IDE设备，就选IDE；如果你的CD-ROM是SCSI，则选SCSI；如果你不知道

设备介质类型，那么只好按9࿰

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AIX进维护模式的详细步骤暨3004-302 Cannot su to rootAccount has expired.解决办法

背景：近日，本人由于做系统安全加固，编辑/etc/security/user加密码策略时，不小心将root与daemon之间的空行删除，用普通用户su - root时报错：$>su -root's Password:3004-302 Your account has expired:please see the system administrator.3004-501...
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