1046 Shortest Distance

题意:给出一个环和结点之间的距离,求任意两结点之间的最近距离。如图:

思路:令数组dis[i]表示1号结点逆时针至i号结点的距离,初始化dis[1]=0,其他值在输入是确定,即

dis[i]013721
i12345

这样,起点start和终点end之间逆时针方向的距离即为 d=abs(dis[end]-dis[start]) ,注意要加绝对值,不然,比如起点4到终点2的距离是dis[2]-dis[4]=-6,就为负了。同时用total记录环的总距离,起点start和终点end之间逆时针方向的距离即为 total-d 。对于任意两结点u,v之间的最短距离,就是其顺时针和逆时针距离最较小值。

代码:

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#define MIN(x,y) (x)<(y)?(x):(y)
const int N=100010;
int dis[N]={0};
int main()
{
    int n,d,total=0;//total表示总的距离
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        scanf("%d",&d);
        total+=d;
        dis[i+1]=d+dis[i];
    }
    int m,s,e;
    scanf("%d",&m);
    for(int i=0;i<m;i++){
        scanf("%d%d",&s,&e);
        d=abs(dis[e]-dis[s]);
        printf("%d\n",MIN(d,total-d));
    }
   return 0; }

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/kkmjy/p/9548253.html

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Every year the cows hold an event featuring a peculiar version of hopscotch that involves carefully jumping from rock to rock in a river. The excitement takes place on a long, straight river with a rock at the start and another rock at the end, L units away from the start (1 ≤ L ≤ 1,000,000,000). Along the river between the starting and ending rocks, N (0 ≤ N ≤ 50,000) more rocks appear, each at an integral distance Di from the start (0 < Di < L). To play the game, each cow in turn starts at the starting rock and tries to reach the finish at the ending rock, jumping only from rock to rock. Of course, less agile cows never make it to the final rock, ending up instead in the river. Farmer John is proud of his cows and watches this event each year. But as time goes by, he tires of watching the timid cows of the other farmers limp across the short distances between rocks placed too closely together. He plans to remove several rocks in order to increase the shortest distance a cow will have to jump to reach the end. He knows he cannot remove the starting and ending rocks, but he calculates that he has enough resources to remove up to M rocks (0 ≤ M ≤ N). FJ wants to know exactly how much he can increase the shortest distance *before* he starts removing the rocks. Help Farmer John determine the greatest possible shortest distance a cow has to jump after removing the optimal set of M rocks. Input Line 1: Three space-separated integers: L, N, and M Lines 2..N+1: Each line contains a single integer indicating how far some rock is away from the starting rock. No two rocks share the same position. Output Line 1: A single integer that is the maximum of the shortest distance a cow has to jump after removing M rocks Sample Inputcopy Outputcopy 25 5 2 2 14 11 21 17 4 Hint Before removing any rocks, the shortest jump was a jump of 2 from 0 (the start) to 2. After removing the rocks at 2 and 14, the shortest required jump is a jump of 4 (from 17 to 21 or from 21 to 25).
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07-24

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