oracle 10修改字符集,修改Oracle 10g的字符集

修改数据库字符集为：ZHS16GBK

查看服务器端字符集

SQL > select * from V$NLS_PARAMETERS;

修改：

$sqlplus /nolog

SQL>conn / as sysdba

若此时数据库服务器已启动，则先执行 SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE 命

令关闭数据库服务器，然后执行以下命令:

SQL>shutdown immediate

SQL>STARTUP MOUNT

SQL>ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;

SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;

SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;

SQL>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;

SQL>ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

若出现超集上面语句无法修改，需使用INTERNAL_USE可以跳过超集的检查：

SQL>ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK;

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-12721: operation cannot execute when other sessions are active

若报以上错误则：select sid,serial#,username,machine from v$session;查看有哪些SESSION，然后

alter system kill session 'sid'serial#' immediate;然后

alter system kill session '158,7' immediate;如这样

SQL>ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE ZHS16GBK;

SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE

SQL>STARTUP