在使用nginx记录访问日志时,发现在含有request_body
的 PUT
,POST
请求时,日志中会含有 \x22
\x9B
\x5C
\x09
\x08
字符,不利于阅读和处理。
具体 支持request_body
的http method参见 http1.1定义 9 Method Definitions 和 Payloads of HTTP Request Methods
nginx.conf
默认access_log 配置
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'
'$http_host $upstream_status $upstream_addr $request_time $upstream_response_time';复制代码
改成
log_format json_log escape=json '{"realip":"$remote_addr","@timestamp":"$time_iso8601","host":"$http_host","request":"$request","req_body":"$request_body","status":"$status","size":$body_bytes_sent,"ua":"$http_user_agent","cookie":"$http_cookie","req_time":"$request_time","uri":"$uri","referer":"$http_referer","xff":"$http_x_forwarded_for","ups_status":"$upstream_status","ups_addr":"$upstream_addr","ups_time":"$upstream_response_time"}';复制代码
参考 How to generate a JSON log from nginx?
官方文档ngx_http_log_module.html#log_format 注意,escape
是从1.11.8后新增的参数。
如果是老版本的,linux可以考虑使用shell
命令替换,logstash
可以考虑使用ruby
处理 ,参考 Optionally support handling of \x escape codes
博客 anjia.ml/2017/06/21/…
简书 www.jianshu.com/p/8409f28f3…
掘金 juejin.im/post/5949e0…