使用Monit监控进程与系统状态

系统环境：

OS: CentOS 6.4 x86_64 Minimal

具体配置：
1. 安装EPEL仓库
# yum install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

2. 安装Monit软件包
# yum install monit

3. 配置Monit通用参数，包括开启HTTP统计界面，邮件报警等
# vim /etc/monit.conf

019	setdaemon 120            # check services at 2-minute intervals

020	with start delay 60   # optional: delay the first check by 4-minutes (by

035	setidfile /var/run/monit/.monit.id

043	setstatefile /var/run/monit/.monit.state

049	setmailserver localhost

062	seteventqueue

063	basedir /var/run/monit  # set the base directory where events will be stored

094	setmail-format{

095	from: monit@heylinux.com

096	subject: [$SERVICE] $EVENT

097

message:

098	[$SERVICE] $EVENT

099

100	Date:        $DATE

101	Action:      $ACTION

102	Host:        heylinux.com

103	Description: $DESCRIPTION

104

105	Your faithful employee,

106

Monit }

107

#

113	setalert guosuiyu@foxmail.com

122

#

123	sethttpd port 2812 and

124	use address localhost  # only accept connection from localhost

125	allow localhost        # allow localhost to connect to the server and

257	include /etc/monit.d/*

4. 举例配置针对Nginx,PHP-FPM,MySQL以及根分区用量的监控
在步骤3的配置文件中，可以看到在已经注释的代码中有很多的配置示例，这些足够我们用来参考了。
这里，给大家分享一下我在自己的VPS中所创建的相关监控项：
# vim /etc/monit.d/nginx

1	check process nginx with pidfile /webserver/nginx/run/nginx.pid

2	start program = "/webserver/init.d/nginx start"with timeout 10 seconds

3	stop program  = "/webserver/init.d/nginx stop"

4	iffailed host heylinux.com port 80 protocol http

5	with timeout 10 seconds

6	thenrestart

7	if3 restarts within 5 cycles thentimeout

8	group webserver

# vim /etc/monit.d/php-fpm

1	check process php-fpm with pidfile /webserver/php/logs/php-fpm.pid

2	start program = "/webserver/init.d/php-fpm start"with timeout 10 seconds

3	stop program  = "/webserver/init.d/php-fpm stop"

4	ifcpu > 80% for5 cycles thenrestart

5	ifloadavg(5min) greater than 4 for5 cycles thenrestart

6	if3 restarts within 5 cycles thentimeout

7	group webserver

# vim /etc/monit.d/mysql

1	check process mysql with pidfile /webserver/mysql/run/mysqld.pid

2	start program = "/webserver/init.d/mysqld start"with timeout 10 seconds

3	stop program  = "/webserver/init.d/mysqld stop"

4	iffailed port 3306 protocol mysql

5	with timeout 10 seconds

6	thenrestart

7	if3 restarts within 5 cycles thentimeout

8	group webserver

# vim /etc/monit.d/rootfs

1	check filesystem rootfs with path /dev/xvde

2	ifspace usage > 80% for5 timeswithin 15 cycles thenalert

3

group os

5. 启动Monit
# mkdir /var/run/monit
# /etc/init.d/monit start

6. 模拟Nginx进程故障，测试Monit响应行为与报警
停止Nginx进程
# /webserver/init.d/nginx stop
# /webserver/init.d/nginx status

1	nginx is stopped

观察日志输出
# tailf /var/log/monit

1	[CST Apr 12 01:11:55] error    : skipping /var/run/monit/.monit.id- unknown dataformat

2	[CST Apr 12 01:11:55] error    : Aborting event /var/run/monit/.monit.state - invalid size 5

3	[CST Apr 12 01:41:56] error    : 'nginx'process is not running

4	[CST Apr 12 01:41:56] info     : 'nginx'trying to restart

5	[CST Apr 12 01:41:56] info     : 'nginx'start: /webserver/init.d/nginx

检查Nginx是否被Monit启动
# /webserver/init.d/nginx status

1	nginx (pid 22419 22417) is running...

查看所收到的邮件，总共有两封

提示服务异常的邮件

提示服务恢复的邮件

查看Monit所有监控项的状态
# monit status

view source

print ?

01	The Monit daemon 5.1.1 uptime: 1h 8m

02

03	Filesystem 'rootfs'

04	status                            accessible

05	monitoring status                 monitored

06	permission                        660

07	uid                               0

08	gid                               6

09	filesystem flags                  0x1000

10	block size                        4096 B

11	blocks total                      2580302 [10079.3 MB]

12	blocks freefornon superuser     1800023 [7031.3 MB] [69.8%]

13	blocks freetotal                 1931088 [7543.3 MB] [74.8%]

14	inodes total                      655360

15	inodes free607619 [92.7%]

16	data collected                    Sat Apr 12 02:17:58 2014

17

18	Process 'php-fpm'

19	status                            running

20	monitoring status                 monitored

21	pid                               13768

22	parent pid                        1

23	uptime                            6h 14m

24	children                          5

25	memory kilobytes                  3124

26	memory kilobytes total            220032

27	memory percent                    0.5%

28	memory percent total              36.3%

29	cpu percent                       0.0%

30	cpu percent total                 5.8%

31	data collected                    Sat Apr 12 02:17:58 2014

32

33	Process 'nginx'

34	status                            running

35	monitoring status                 monitored

36	pid                               22417

37	parent pid                        1

38	uptime                            36m

39	children                          1

40	memory kilobytes                  1244

41	memory kilobytes total            29256

42	memory percent                    0.2%

43	memory percent total              4.8%

44	cpu percent                       0.0%

45	cpu percent total                 0.0%

46	port response time0.144s to heylinux.com:80 [HTTP via TCP]

47	data collected                    Sat Apr 12 02:17:58 2014

48

49	Process 'mysql'

50	status                            running

51	monitoring status                 monitored

52	pid                               21502

53	parent pid                        21026

54	uptime                            1h 13m

55	children                          0

56	memory kilobytes                  44988

57	memory kilobytes total            44988

58	memory percent                    7.4%

59	memory percent total              7.4%

60	cpu percent                       0.2%

61	cpu percent total                 0.2%

62	port response time0.001s to localhost:3306 [MYSQL via TCP]

63	data collected                    Sat Apr 12 02:17:58 2014

64

65	System 'ec2-tokyo.localdomain'

66	status                            running

67	monitoring status                 monitored

68	load average                      [0.12] [0.08] [0.03]

69	cpu                               5.9%us 0.5%sy 0.4%wa

70	memory usage                      314260 kB [51.9%]

71	data collected                    Sat Apr 12 02:17:58 2014

转载：http://heylinux.com/archives/3063.html#more-3063

转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/1243047/1397638