ORACLE创建实例是我们最常用的操作之一，下面就为您详细介绍ORACLE创建实例的全过程，希望对您能够有所帮助。

一、ORACLE创建实例过程：
1、安装好ORACLE服务端。
2、ORACLE创建实例，使用ORAHOME目录下的"Configuration and Migration Tools"下的"Database Configuration Assistant"工具。
3、步骤2：选择"创建数据库"。
4、步骤3：选择数据库模板。
5、步骤4：选择"专用服务器模式"。
6、步骤5：设置初始化参数。
7、其它默认，点击"完成"。
创建一个数据库实例，在系统服务里会增加一个服务，名为："OracleServer"+所创建的数据库实例的SID，该服务需要启动。

二、接着需要配置监听文件，如果没有的话，在OEM中"将数据库添加到数"，打开，输入SYSTEM/PASSWORD，会提示没有监听器的。
监听文件路径：ORAHOME/ora92/network/admin/listener.ora
另外监听器日志文件路径是：ORAHOME/ora92/network/log/listener.log

用编辑器打开listener.ora文件，修改设置信息。例如（下面是一个完成的文件内容）：

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_2\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

LISTENERJDWORACLE =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.12.104)(PORT = 1522))
    )
  )

SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\db_2)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\db_2)
      (SID_NAME = orcl)
    )
    (SID_DESC =
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME = jdworcl)
      (ORACLE_HOME = D:\oracle\product\10.1.0\db_2)
      (SID_NAME = jdworcl)
    )
  )

LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS_LIST =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC))
      )
      (ADDRESS_LIST =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
      )
      (ADDRESS_LIST =
        (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.12.104)(PORT = 1522))
      )
    )
  )

重启监听服务，配置本地NET服务名，测试连接。

一个tnsnames.ora例子如下：

# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: d:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_2\network\admin\tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.

JDWORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.12.104)(PORT = 1522))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = jdworcl)
    )
  )

LISTENER_ORCL =
  (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1522))


ORCL =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
    )
  )

EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC2))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (SID = PLSExtProc)
      (PRESENTATION = RO)
    )
  )